Method for producing seedless fruits of horned cucumbers

A production method and technology for cucumber, applied in the application, cultivation, agriculture and other directions, can solve the problems of no seedless, no practical application value, etc., and achieve the convenience of fresh food or beverage preparation, convenient production, popularization and application, and improved fruit quality. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-03-14
ZHENGZHOU FRUIT RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Specific to melon fruit crops, although watermelon can be artificially processed to obtain good-quality seedless fruit, but the muskmelon, which is also a Cucurbitaceae plant, has a complete hard seed shell remaining in the fruit after the artificially processed seeds are aborted, which still affects consumption. No real seedless, no practical application value

Method used

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  • Method for producing seedless fruits of horned cucumbers
  • Method for producing seedless fruits of horned cucumbers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] On March 20, 2009, horned cucumbers were planted in the greenhouse in Zhengzhou area, and the experimental plot was repeated 3 times, according to the 2 5000Kg standard application of decomposed cow dung, 50kg standard application of N, P, K three-component compound fertilizer, equal irrigation of the control and each treatment plot during sowing, to ensure that the plants are neat, and the area of ​​each plot is 24m 2 , row spacing 1.2m, plant spacing 80cm. On April 28, a large number of female flowers of horned cucumber appeared. Remove the thin female flowers and keep the strong female flowers. The day before flowering, use a brush to smear on the ovary of the female flowers. Seed-removing agent of DC Q2-5211, artificial pollination was carried out as a control, and clear water was applied to the ovary. The result is as follows:

[0022]

Embodiment 2

[0024] On November 12, 2009, horned cucumbers were planted in plastic greenhouses in Sanya, Hainan, and 4 greenhouses were treated for the test, and a control was set up separately. The area of ​​each greenhouse was 125m 2 , The row spacing of horned cucumbers is 2m, and the plant spacing is 60cm. According to every 666.7m 2 4000Kg standard application of decomposed pig manure, 40kg standard application of N, P, K ternary compound fertilizer, on December 15th, use a brush to smear on the female flower ovary containing 1.5% "Pyrazole", 0.2% boric acid, 0.02% surface The seed-removing agent of active agent DC Q2-5211, artificial pollination was carried out as a control, and clear water was smeared on the ovary. The result is as follows:

[0025]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing seedless fruits of horned cucumbers. The method is mainly characterized in that seedless fruits are produced through inducing horned cucumbers to carry out parthenocarpy by using a seed removing agent, wherein the main composition of the seed removing agent is cytokinin forchlorfenuron, and the auxiliary agents of the seed removing agent comprise microelements and a surface active agent; and the method is implemented by uniformly applying the seed removing agent to ovaries of female flowers under the condition of carrying out pollination isolation on horned cucumbers so as to stimulate the ovaries of the female flowers to expand and grow under the condition of no pollination, thereby resulting in the complete abortion of seeds, so that the purpose of producing seedless fruits of horned cucumbers is achieved.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. Specifically, the invention relates to a treatment method in the production process of the horned cucumber seedless fruit, which is used for improving the edible value and commodity value of the horned cucumber fruit. 2. Technical background [0002] Horned cucumber (Cucumis metuliferus), also known as African horned cucumber, horned melon, thorn horned melon, horned melon, puffer fish melon, Kiwano, etc., is a plant of the genus Melon in the family Cucurbitaceae. It is native to Africa. The appearance of the fruit is golden yellow, and the flesh is Emerald green, very beautiful, has important ornamental and edible value. In the place where the horned cucumber originated, the aborigines used the horned cucumber to treat various chronic diseases. Vaccine meaning), foreign studies have also proved that the fruit of horned melon is rich in various alkaloids, flavans, and glycoside...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 王吉明马双武尚建立
Owner ZHENGZHOU FRUIT RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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