Method for preparing high purity polysorbate 80 through synthesizing three effective components and mixing
An effective component, polysorbate technology, applied in the field of preparation of high-purity polysorbate 80, can solve problems such as uncertainty and large experimental workload, and achieve improved functionality, meet solubilization requirements, and improve application performance. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Add the amount of sorbitol shown in Table 1 and 0.2g of sodium hydroxide in a 3L stainless steel autoclave. After replacing it with nitrogen, heat up and dehydrate under reduced pressure, then slowly press the amount of ethylene oxide shown in Table 1 into high pressure with nitrogen. Addition polymerization reaction is carried out in the kettle, the speed of adding ethylene oxide is controlled, the temperature of the kettle is maintained at 140°C~150°C, and the pressure is 0.4Kg / m 2 , after adding ethylene oxide, aged for 2 hours, the pressure in the kettle was reduced to normal pressure, the discharge was measured, and the hydroxyl value was sampled to obtain the sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether monomer.
[0038] In the same way, add 1,4-sorbitol and isosorbide to ethylene oxide for addition polymerization to obtain 1,4-sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether and isosorbide polyoxyethylene ether monomer.
[0039] The experimental feed ratio, that is, the experimental results ar...
Embodiment 2
[0043] In a 1000ml three-neck flask, add a certain amount of sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether monomer, add a catalyst, high-purity oleic acid (content greater than 90%) under nitrogen protection, stir and heat up to 220 ° C, heat preservation and dehydration reaction until the acid value Until it is less than 2.0mgKOH / g, the polyoxyethylene sorbitol ether oleate component is obtained, the temperature is lowered, and samples are analyzed for chromaticity, hydroxyl value and saponification value.
[0044] According to the same method, a sorbitan polyoxyethylene ether monomer and an isosorbide polyoxyethylene ether monomer are esterified with high-purity oleic acid respectively to obtain a sorbitan polyoxyethylene ether oil Ester component, isosorbide polyoxyethylene ether oleate component, lower the temperature, take samples and analyze the chromaticity, acid value, hydroxyl value and saponification value.
[0045] The experimental feed ratio, that is, the experimental results are...
Embodiment 3
[0049] In a 1000 ml three-necked flask, a certain amount of polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleate component, polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleate component and polyoxyethylene isosorbide obtained in the above-mentioned examples were added respectively. For the ether oleate component, slowly heat up to no more than 60°C, stir for about 30 minutes until evenly mixed, post-treat with decolorizing earth and diatomaceous earth, filter, and filter through a 0.22μ filter element to sterilize and remove pyrogens to obtain a light yellow to Colorless and transparent high-purity polysorbate 80 (I).
[0050] The test results are shown in Table 3.
[0051] Table 3 Experimental results of polysorbate 80
[0052]
[0053] Solubilization test
[0054] Stir a certain amount of polysorbate 80 with a certain amount of ethanol solution of clove basil oil, menthol and borneol, dilute 10 times with distilled water, heat up to 60°C and stir evenly, cool down to room temperature, take 40ml of the liquid m...
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