Low-congestion communication method and router for realizing shared path transmission of optical network on chip
A network-on-optical-chip and shared path technology, which is applied in the field of low-blocking communication methods and routers, can solve the problems of low overhead and energy consumption, network congestion, and low utilization of optical links, etc. The effect of controlling expenses
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Embodiment 1
[0087] refer to image 3 , on-chip optical signal group G 1 Enter the router from the east to the input port along the path shown by the dotted line in the figure. At this time, the on-chip optical signal group G 1 including communication wavelength λ 1 The optical signal and communication wavelength is λ 2 optical signal, the on-chip optical signal group is first transmitted along the optical waveguide, and when it reaches the position of the narrowband microring resonator group 16, since the resonance wavelength is λ 2 The narrowband microring is in the open state, and the on-chip optical signal group G 1 The medium wavelength is λ 2 The optical signal is diverted and coupled to another waveguide 301 for transmission. At this time, the optical signal group G 1 The remaining wavelength in λ is 1 The optical signal of , since the broadband microring resonators 2 and 4 are both in the off state, the wavelength is λ 1 The optical signal is transmitted along the original w...
Embodiment 2
[0089] refer to Figure 4 , two waveguides 402 and 403 cross to form a crossing point, and the broadband microring resonator 401 is located on one side of the waveguide crossing point; Figure 4 (a) is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the on-chip optical signal group through the broadband microring resonator in the off state. When the broadband microring resonator 401 is in the off state, the on-chip optical signal group is transmitted along the original optical waveguide; Figure 4 (b) is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the on-chip optical signal group through the broadband microring resonator in the on-state. When the broadband micro-ring resonator 401 is in the on-state, the on-chip optical signal group turns 90 degrees and is coupled to another optical waveguide for transmission. .
Embodiment 3
[0091] refer to Figure 5 , the broadband microring resonator 501 is located in the parallel interval of the waveguides 502 and 503; Figure 5 (a) is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the on-chip optical signal group through the broadband microring resonator in the off state. When the broadband microring resonator 501 is in the off state, the on-chip optical signal group is transmitted along the original optical waveguide; Figure 5 (b) is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the on-chip optical signal group through the broadband microring resonator in the on-state. When the broadband micro-ring resonator 501 is in the on-state, the on-chip optical signal group turns 180 degrees and is coupled to another optical waveguide for transmission. .
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