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Artificial propagation and domestication methods of coilia ectenes

A technology of artificial breeding and anchovy, applied in climate change adaptation, fish farming, application, etc., can solve the problems of slow growth and development, small output, low reproduction rate of anchovy, achieve high life rate and meet economical requirements Effects on production, weight gain

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-31
SUZHOU CITY XIANGCHENG DISTRICT NEW ERA SPECIAL AQUATIC FARM
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Plum anchovy, together with Taihu whitebait and white shrimp, is called "Taihu Three Treasures", and its production value is very high. However, due to the slow growth and development of Plum anchovy under natural conditions, it is far from meeting the requirements of economical production.
And from the point of view of the individual, the individual is lighter, and the survival rate of natural reproduction is also lower.
In fact, the production of plum anchovy mainly relies on natural reproduction. Not only the reproduction rate is low, but also the output is small. In order to expand production and improve economic benefits, high-efficiency artificial reproduction is very critical.
However, in the current situation, although many scientific researchers have done a lot of research on the artificial reproduction technology of plum anchovy and made some major breakthroughs, in actual conditions, due to technology, environment and plum anchovy The reason for the complicated reproductive process of anchovy itself is that the artificial propagation technology is not perfect, and the large-scale artificial reproduction of anchovy is still being explored

Method used

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  • Artificial propagation and domestication methods of coilia ectenes
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  • Artificial propagation and domestication methods of coilia ectenes

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Embodiment Construction

[0013] refer to Figure 1-4 , the present embodiment takes the following technical scheme: its artificial propagation method is: 1, the parent catches, and the plum anchovy parent is selected from the mature individual of the gonad, and the individual body length is generally 15-25 centimeters, and the parent of fishing is fertilized, The fertilized eggs were observed in the laboratory, and the growth and development status of the embryonic development was recorded at each stage; 2. Artificial insemination, due to the relatively poor oxygen resistance of the anchovy, it is difficult for the parents to survive when they are caught, so the artificial insemination of the parents is carried out on the fishing boat. The eggs of plum anchovy are viscous and floating eggs. First, squeeze the mature female fish eggs into a beaker, and then quickly squeeze the male fish's semen onto the eggs that have just been squeezed out in the absence of strong light, so that other Fully contact wi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses artificial propagation and domestication methods of coilia ectenes, relating to a propagation and domestication method of fishes. The artificial propagation method comprises the steps of parent fishing, artificial insemination and incubation in a laboratory; and the domestication method comprises the steps of: 1. putting coilia ectenes fries of uniform size in a glass jar with water, wherein the main feeding bait is composed of 10 kinds of bait such as a compound feed, rotifers and the like, the average water temperature in the feeding period is 25 DEG C; the content of dissolved oxygen is higher than 6 mg / L, the content of ammonia nitrogen is lower than 0.14 mg / L, and the bait composite is fed four times every day; and 2. using the fish at the first stage as materials and continuing to feed the fish for 60 days, wherein the density of released is 50 fish per square meter, the same artificial feed is used in the period, and the feeding condition and temperatureare same. Therefore, mass propagation of coilia ectenes is ensured, the living rate is high, the weight of artificially domesticated coilia ectenes is increased, and the requirement of economical production is met.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a breeding and domestication technology of fish, in particular to an artificial breeding and domestication method of anchovy. Background technique: [0002] Plum anchovy, together with Taihu whitebait and white shrimp, are called "Taihu Three Treasures", and their production value is very high. However, under natural conditions, the growth and development of Plum anchovy are relatively slow, which is far from meeting the requirements of economical production. And from the point of view of the individual, the individual is lighter, and the survival rate of natural reproduction is also lower. In fact, the production of plum anchovy mainly relies on natural reproduction, which not only has a low reproduction rate, but also has a small output. In order to expand production and improve economic benefits, high-efficiency artificial reproduction is very important. However, in the current situation, although many scientific researche...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 杜伟林陈剑兴陆建平张倩高元元
Owner SUZHOU CITY XIANGCHENG DISTRICT NEW ERA SPECIAL AQUATIC FARM
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