Method for separating VSP (vertical seismic profiling) wave field based on parametric inversion during seismic profile data processing
A technology of wave field separation and parameter inversion, which is applied in seismic signal processing and other directions, and can solve problems affecting the speed of separation
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[0054] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0055] The effective signals in VSP data include upgoing P wave, downgoing P wave, upgoing SV wave and downgoing SV wave, which have different incident angles, propagation speeds and waveforms.
[0056] The present invention assumes: (1) the record of each depth point in the VSP data is made of above-mentioned wave field, has respective propagation velocity, incident angle and waveform (if knowing these three parameters of propagation velocity, incident angle and waveform, just The wave field can be reconstructed); (2) The same type of wave field recorded by the receiver point in the same depth segment has the same propagation velocity, incident angle and waveform, that is, isotropy, such as figure 2 shown.
[0057] Under this assumption, the wave fields of other geophones in the same depth range can be regarded as the result of the wave field of the central ...
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