Method for cracking vegetable oil through oil-water mixing mode based on high voltage pulse device

An oil-water mixing, high-pressure pulse technology, which is used in the preparation of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures, petroleum industry, biological raw materials, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-04
HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a method that can improve the degree of cracking of vegetable oil molecules for the problem that vegetable oil macromolecules cannot be fully cracked

Method used

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  • Method for cracking vegetable oil through oil-water mixing mode based on high voltage pulse device

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] First put 1L of rapeseed oil into the oil reservoir S5, and put 1L of pure water into the oil reservoir S5 according to the volume ratio of 1:1, start the stirrer S6, start to stir the oil and water, about 5-7 Within minutes, the oil and water are fully mixed; then pump S7 is started, and the fully stirred oil and water mixture is transported into the reaction vessel through the inlet pipe S8 under the force of the pump. The flow rate of the oil and water mixture is 0.1 L / sec; positive electrode According to the density on the board 1 piece / cm 2 Arrange needle-shaped electrodes, the field strength between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is 10kv / cm, the discharge frequency is 50hz, and the pulse width is 5μs; start the high-voltage pulse power supply S1, the pulse power supply starts to discharge, and the oil-water mixture flows through the reaction vessel Under the action of high-voltage pulse, the needle electrode continuously discharges, an...

Embodiment 2

[0020] First put 2L of tung oil into the oil reservoir S5, and put 10L of pure water into the oil reservoir S5 according to the volume ratio of 1:5, start the agitator S6, start to stir the oil and water, about 5-10 minutes Time, the oil and water are fully mixed; then the pump S7 is started, and the fully stirred oil and water mixture is transported into the reaction vessel through the inlet pipe S8 under the force of the pump, and the flow rate of the oil and water mixture is 1 liter / sec; on the positive electrode plate According to density 10 roots / cm 2 Arrange needle-shaped electrodes, the field strength between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is 100kv / cm, the discharge frequency is 500hz, and the pulse width is 10μs; start the high-voltage pulse power supply S1, the pulse power supply starts to discharge, and the oil-water mixture flows through the reaction vessel Under the action of high-voltage pulse, the needle electrode continuously dischar...

Embodiment 3

[0022] First put 5L of palm oil into the oil reservoir S5, and put 50L of pure water into the oil reservoir S5 according to the volume ratio of 1:10, start the agitator S6, start mixing the oil and water, about 7-10 minutes The oil and water are fully mixed; then, the pump S7 is started, and the fully stirred oil and water mixture is transported into the reaction vessel through the inlet pipe S8 under the force of the pump, and the flow rate of the oil and water mixture is 10 liters / sec; positive electrode According to the density of 20 pcs / cm 2 Needle-shaped electrodes are arranged, the field strength between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is 500kv / cm, the discharge frequency is 5khz, and the pulse width is 30μs; start the high-voltage pulse power supply S1, the pulse power supply starts to discharge, and the oil-water mixture flows through the reaction vessel Under the action of high-voltage pulse, the needle electrode continuously discharges, an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cracking vegetable oil through an oil-water mixing mode based on a high voltage pulse device. In the traditional method, oil is directly cracked in a pulse electrolysis device, but oil molecules cannot be fully cracked, so that the aim of greatly improving the combustion efficiency of the oil cannot be fulfilled. In the method, oil and water are fully mixed by a mixing agitator, and water molecules and oil molecules are mixed, so that ionization effect areas of the oil molecules are increased, oil chains are easier to break, and the conductivity of the water also can promote the cracking effect of a pulse electric field on carbon chains. The oil chains are continuously cracked, and the small molecular oil with high combustion efficiency obtained by cracking is separated out finally. By adopting the oil-water mixing mode, the cracking degree of the vegetable oil molecules is greatly improved, so that the combustion efficiency of the oil is improved and the oil is more fully combusted.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pyrolysis oil, and specifically relates to a method for pyrolyzing a mixture of vegetable oil and water using a high-voltage pulse electric field device to obtain small molecular oil. Background technique [0002] Vegetable oils (such as rapeseed oil, tung oil, palm oil, linseed oil, etc.) have relatively long carbon chains, large molecules, and low combustion efficiency. The carbon chain can be shortened by cracking, and the oil molecules can be reduced to improve the oil’s Combustion efficiency. The current method of oil cracking is usually that the oil molecules undergo ionization and decomposition under the action of a certain frequency of high-pressure pulses, and they are cracked into many short-chain small molecules. The molecular weight becomes smaller and ionized, and they are rearranged and combined to increase the fuel molecules and oxygen. Combine it to improve oil combustion efficiency and reduce...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G3/00
CPCY02P30/20
Inventor 杨勇郑兴华张雯朱英俊赵波白璐
Owner HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV
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