Method for preparing phytosterol ester
A technology for phytosterol ester and phytosterol, which is applied in the field of preparation of phytosterol ester, can solve the problems of high equipment requirements, low catalytic efficiency, poor safety and the like, and achieves the effects of low production equipment requirements, good selectivity and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Weigh mixed phytosterol 8g, stearic acid 5.6g in 150mL three-necked flask, add solid acid catalyst SO 4 2- / SiO 2 -TiO 2 In the above-mentioned three-necked flask, the addition amount is 0.1% of the mass of the reaction raw material, i.e. 0.0136g. Nitrogen gas is passed into the three-necked flask, a reflux condensation device is added, and 13g of n-butyl acetate with water is added, and the reaction is carried out in a water bath at 120°C for 8 After 1 hour, the reaction was stopped, the catalyst was removed by filtration, and the reaction solution was deacidified and separated to obtain phytosterol stearate with a purity of 97%.
Embodiment 2
[0021] Take by weighing β-sitosterol 8g, oleic acid 14g in 150mL there-necked flask, add solid acid catalyst Zr(SO 4 ) 2 / AC in the above-mentioned three-necked flask, the addition amount is 2% of the mass of the reaction raw material, that is, 0.44g, nitrogen gas is passed into the three-necked flask, a reflux condensing device is added, 11g of n-butyl acetate with water agent is added, and the mixture is placed in a water bath at 80°C After reacting for 60 hours, the reaction was stopped, the catalyst was removed by filtration, and the reaction solution was deacidified and separated to obtain phytosterol oleate with a purity of 92%.
Embodiment 3
[0023] Weigh 8g of β-sitosterol, take 20g of mixed fatty acids in a 150mL three-necked flask, add solid acid catalyst SnCl 4 / OMS-2 in the above-mentioned three-necked flask, the addition amount is 5% of the mass of the reaction raw material, that is, 1.4g, nitrogen gas is passed into the three-necked flask, a reflux condensing device is added, and 56g of water-carrying agent n-butyl acetate is added, at 100°C After reacting in a water bath for 72 hours, the reaction is stopped, the catalyst is removed by filtration, and the reaction solution is deacidified and separated to obtain a phytosterol fatty acid ester with a purity of 90%.
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