Aluminum and aluminum alloy matrix aluminum nitride reinforced gradient composite surface layer
A composite material and aluminum nitride-based technology, which is applied in the direction of metal material coating process, coating, solid diffusion coating, etc., can solve the problems of poor wear resistance, low hardness of aluminum and aluminum alloys, and limited application range, etc., to achieve Simple process and improved wear resistance
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[0031] 1. Example 1 of nitriding the surface of pure aluminum substrate
[0032] a) The specification of the pure aluminum test plate is 100×50×5mm, and the surface is wiped with absorbent cotton dipped in acetone to remove oil.
[0033] b) Use 22MX-1 gas mixing proportioner to control N 2 The mixing ratio with Ar is 75% nitrogen and 25% argon.
[0034] c) Fix the argon arc welding torch on the automatic walking mechanism, ignite the arc between the tungsten electrode and the aluminum substrate, adjust the arc current to 110A, and the walking speed to 2.5mm / s, and carry out nitriding treatment on the surface of the pure aluminum substrate.
[0035] d) Control the overlapping amount between each pass to about 30%, so that the structure and performance of the surface nitride layer are uniform and the surface is relatively smooth.
[0036] e) Metallographic analysis found that the number of AlN reinforcement phases formed at the bottom of the surface layer was large and dendrit...
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