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Aluminum and aluminum alloy matrix aluminum nitride reinforced gradient composite surface layer

A composite material and aluminum nitride-based technology, which is applied in the direction of metal material coating process, coating, solid diffusion coating, etc., can solve the problems of poor wear resistance, low hardness of aluminum and aluminum alloys, and limited application range, etc., to achieve Simple process and improved wear resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-10
JILIN UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This new method allows for better performance on both surfaces made from different materials compared to previous methods like those described earlier. It involves melting the metal into liquid form before adding another element called ammonia gas, which forms tiny particles containing atoms called atomic hydroxide molecules. These small particles react chemically when exposed to water at high temperatures create strong oxides such as AI2O3. By doing these processes, we get stronger layers without damaging them themselves.

Problems solved by technology

This patents describes various technical problem addressed in these patented documents relating to improving the mechanical property and durability of aluminate and titanium based alkaline cathode batteries (AEC), which use advanced techniques like electrospray coating and cold spargonitization processes. These technologies aim to enhance certain physical characteristics including improved abrasion resistance without compromising its ability to prevent crack initiation during operation.

Method used

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  • Aluminum and aluminum alloy matrix aluminum nitride reinforced gradient composite surface layer
  • Aluminum and aluminum alloy matrix aluminum nitride reinforced gradient composite surface layer
  • Aluminum and aluminum alloy matrix aluminum nitride reinforced gradient composite surface layer

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0031] 1. Example 1 of nitriding the surface of pure aluminum substrate

[0032] a) The specification of the pure aluminum test plate is 100×50×5mm, and the surface is wiped with absorbent cotton dipped in acetone to remove oil.

[0033] b) Use 22MX-1 gas mixing proportioner to control N 2 The mixing ratio with Ar is 75% nitrogen and 25% argon.

[0034] c) Fix the argon arc welding torch on the automatic walking mechanism, ignite the arc between the tungsten electrode and the aluminum substrate, adjust the arc current to 110A, and the walking speed to 2.5mm / s, and carry out nitriding treatment on the surface of the pure aluminum substrate.

[0035] d) Control the overlapping amount between each pass to about 30%, so that the structure and performance of the surface nitride layer are uniform and the surface is relatively smooth.

[0036] e) Metallographic analysis found that the number of AlN reinforcement phases formed at the bottom of the surface layer was large and dendrit...

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Abstract

The invention provides an aluminum and aluminum alloy matrix aluminum nitride reinforced gradient composite surface layer. In the surface layer, aluminum and an aluminum alloy matrix are melted by nitrogen arc with a simple process to ensure that Al and N elements in a melting bath to perform nitridation reaction, namely Al reacts with N to generate AlN, so as to obtain the 'AlN reinforced gradient composite surface layer'. Compared with a thin surface nitridated (AlN) layer prepared by reactive sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, ion injection, plasma nitridation and other methods, the surface layer has large thickness (0.13-0.3mm), has the microstructural characteristic of surface gradient composites, and has remarkably improved microhardness and abrasion resistance compared with the aluminum and the aluminum alloy matrix.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner JILIN UNIV
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