Technical method for extracting active component from Chinese herbal medicine
A technology of active ingredients and process methods, applied in the field of supercritical fluid elution to obtain active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, can solve the problems of incomplete elution, slow elution time, large amount of ethanol solvent, etc., and achieve simple separation, acquisition, and desorption Completely solve the effect that cannot be washed out
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Embodiment 1: Extraction of Puerarin in Pueraria Radix Extract
[0025] Weigh 300g of kudzu root, add 900g of 70% alcohol for extraction, concentrate the solution to less than 300g, add it to 500g of resin, let it absorb for 3 hours, elute with 1500g of water, and drain the macroporous resin. Put the treated macroporous adsorption resin in a supercritical extraction kettle for supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. The extraction pressure is 8MPa, the extraction temperature is 40°C, the separation pressure is 8MPa, the separation temperature is 30°C, and the weight of the raw material is 10%. 95% ethanol was used as entrainer, the flow rate of carbon dioxide was controlled to be 30Kg / h, and the extraction time was 1h. The content of puerarin in the extract reached 67% after removal of the solvent.
Embodiment 2
[0026] Embodiment 2: Extraction of total flavonoids in hawthorn
[0027] Weigh 200g of hawthorn, add 800g of water to extract, concentrate the solution to about 400g, add to 600g of resin, let it absorb for 4 hours, elute with 2400g of water, and drain the macroporous resin. The treated macroporous adsorption resin is placed in a supercritical extraction kettle for supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. Choose 12MPa for the extraction pressure, 45°C for the extraction temperature, 8MPa for the separation pressure, 40°C for the separation temperature, 95% ethanol which accounts for 15% of the weight of the macroporous adsorption resin as the entrainer, control the flow rate of carbon dioxide to 20Kg / h, and the extraction time It is 1.5h. The content of total flavonoids in the extract reaches 72%.
Embodiment 3
[0028] Embodiment 3: Extraction of baicalin in Scutellaria baicalensis
[0029] Weigh 200g of Scutellaria baicalensis, add 1600g of 60% alcohol for extraction, concentrate the solution to less than 300g, add it to 500g of resin, let it absorb for 6 hours, elute with 2500g of water, and drain the macroporous resin. The treated macroporous adsorption resin is placed in a supercritical extraction kettle for supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. Select 20MPa for the extraction pressure, 50°C for the extraction temperature, 9MPa for the separation pressure, 45°C for the separation temperature, 95% ethanol which accounts for 20% of the weight of the macroporous adsorption resin as the entrainer, control the flow rate of carbon dioxide to 50Kg / h, and the extraction time for 3h. The content of baicalin in the extract reaches 52%.
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