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Flame-resistant and uvioresistant polyester composite material and method for preparing same

A polyester composite material and composite material technology, applied in the field of flame-retardant and anti-ultraviolet polyester composite materials and their preparation, can solve problems such as flammability hazards

Active Publication Date: 2010-06-16
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The widespread use of synthetic fibers has played an important role in the development of the national economy, but its flammability has brought serious harm to human society.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Add zinc oxide slurry accounting for 50% by weight of the reaction mixture in the esterification process stage of producing PET, wherein zinc oxide accounts for 5% by weight of the slurry, and the particle size is approximately normal between 1nm and 50nm distribution, the solvent is ethylene glycol. At the same time, 5% by weight of decabromodiphenyl ether was added to the reaction mixture. The esterification reaction temperature is 200-220° C., the reaction pressure is 0.1-0.25 MPa, and the reaction time is 1-2 hours. The product of the above-mentioned esterification process is then subjected to a polycondensation process to obtain a flame-retardant and UV-resistant PET composite material. Among them, the polycondensation reaction temperature in the low vacuum stage is 200-240°C, the reaction pressure is 100,000-500Pa, and the reaction time is 10-30 minutes; the polycondensation reaction temperature in the high vacuum stage is 250-275°C, the reaction pressure is 500-...

Embodiment 2

[0017] In the esterification process stage of PET production, 30% by weight of silicon dioxide slurry is added to the reaction mixture. The silicon dioxide in the slurry accounts for 30% by weight of the slurry, and the particle size is between 5nm and 10um. The distribution is approximately normal, and the solvent is ethylene glycol. At the same time, 7% by weight of the reaction mixture was added as a flame retardant 2-carboxyethylphenyl phosphoric acid. Wherein the esterification reaction temperature is 220-240° C., the reaction pressure is 0.2-0.6 MPa, and the reaction time is 1.5-2 hours. The product of the above-mentioned esterification process is then subjected to a polycondensation process to obtain a flame-retardant and UV-resistant PET composite material. Among them, the polycondensation reaction temperature in the low vacuum stage is 230-250°C, the reaction pressure is 100,000-500Pa, the reaction time is 20-30 minutes, the polycondensation reaction temperature in t...

Embodiment 3

[0019] In the esterification process stage of PET production, zirconium dioxide slurry accounting for 10% by weight of the reaction mixture is added, wherein zirconium dioxide accounts for 90wt% of the total amount of additives, and the particle size is approximately positive between 5nm and 10um. State distribution, the solvent is ethylene glycol. Simultaneously, 10% antimony trioxide was added based on the weight percentage of the reaction mixture. Wherein the esterification reaction temperature is 220-240° C., the reaction pressure is 0.2-0.25 MPa, and the reaction time is 1.5-2 hours. The product of the above-mentioned esterification process is then subjected to a polycondensation process to obtain a flame-retardant and UV-resistant PET composite material. Among them, the polycondensation reaction temperature in the low vacuum stage is 230-250°C, the reaction pressure is 100,000-500Pa, the reaction time is 20-30 minutes, the polycondensation reaction temperature in the hi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a flame-resistant and uvioresistant polyester composite material and a method for preparing the same. The composite material is prepared by performing an esterification reaction on ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid, uvioresistant agent pulp and a flame retardant and then performing low-vacuum condensation polymerization and high-vacuum condensation polymerization, wherein the added amounts of the uvioresistant agent pulp and the flame retardant are between 0.1 and 20 weight percent and between 0.1 and 20 weight percent respectively; the esterification reaction is performed at the temperature of between 200 and 290 DEG C and under a pressure of between 0.1 and 0.6 MPa for 1 to 4 hours; the low-vacuum condensation polymerization is performed at the temperature of between 200 and 290 DEG C and under the pressure of between 100,000 and 500 Pa for 10 to 90 minutes; the high-vacuum condensation polymerization is performed at the temperature of between 250 and 300 DEG C and under the pressure of between 500 and 50 Pa for 1 to 4 hours; and the uvioresistant agent pulp consists of 5 to 30 weight percent of inorganic nano-oxide and the ethylene glycol. Flame-resistant and uvioresistant polyester fiber fabrics prepared from the material have flame resistance and uvioresistant effect.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a flame-retardant and anti-ultraviolet polyester composite material which is compounded with polyethylene terephthalate, an anti-ultraviolet agent and a flame retardant, and has flame-retardant and anti-ultraviolet effects, and a preparation method thereof. Background technique: [0002] Since the industrialization of polyester fiber in the early 1950s, it has been favored by people in the textile industry and consumers for its excellent properties such as high modulus, good resilience, good light resistance, good wear resistance, and good heat resistance. , the application field is expanding continuously, and the demand is gradually increasing. The widespread use of synthetic fibers has played an important role in the development of the national economy, but its flammability has brought serious harm to human society. Therefore, the production of flame-retardant textiles to prevent fires has become a serious social problem th...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L67/02C08G63/78C08K3/22C08K3/36C08K5/06C08K5/523D01F6/92D01F1/07D01F1/10
Inventor 张野史君李连斌王健夏秀丽朱世峰胡亚文
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD
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