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Low-carbon denatured alcohol gasoline and application

A denatured alcohol and low-carbon technology, applied in the petroleum industry, liquid carbon-containing fuels, fuel additives, etc., can solve the problems of swelling and corrosion of rubber seals, inability to add a large proportion, poor low temperature resistance, etc. The effect of reducing saturated vapor pressure and preventing gas lock

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-09
莫春福
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

E10 ethanol gasoline blended with ethanol alone, its raw material anhydrous ethanol comes from grain, and a large amount of grain is used to produce ethanol, which not only wastes grain greatly, but also has high production costs, and its price is almost equal to that of gasoline. Businesses give subsidies to maintain ethanol production
In the application of ethanol gasoline for several years, it is found that there are still different degrees of carbon deposits in the nozzle and engine block, and it cannot be added in a large proportion
Due to the poor low temperature resistance of methanol gasoline, it is necessary to add biomass higher alcohol, which is 2-3 times more expensive than gasoline, as a co-solvent, resulting in high deployment costs
In summer, if the saturated vapor pressure is too high, it will easily cause vapor resistance, and at the same time, it will swell and corrode the rubber seals, and the fuel consumption is also higher than that of national standard gasoline.

Method used

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  • Low-carbon denatured alcohol gasoline and application
  • Low-carbon denatured alcohol gasoline and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Mix 10% fuel ethanol, 80% methanol, and 10% additives to form low-carbon denatured alcohol by weight. After blending 20% ​​denatured alcohol with 80% national standard gasoline, stir at normal temperature and pressure for 30 minutes to obtain JY20 type Motor gasoline containing low carbon alcohol.

[0025] Described methyl alcohol is industrial methyl alcohol more than 99.9 purity, is provided by stone inkstone fiber pulp factory (the methyl alcohol that paper pulp waste liquid produces), Jihua Company; Ethanol is the fuel ethanol that China Petroleum deploys ethanol gasoline; Described additive, by weight ratio by The following raw material composition: o-nitrotoluene 50-60% (produced by Shengli Oilfield Dongao Chemical Co., Ltd., 5100 yuan / ton), dimethoxymethane 30-40% (produced by Nanjing Black Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., 8500 yuan / ton) tons), 5-9% of dimethyl malonate (12,000 yuan / ton produced by Dongfeng Chemical Factory in Zhangdian, Shandong, and Xinhua Pharmaceutic...

Embodiment 2

[0027] By weight, 10% of fuel ethanol, 70% of methanol, and 20% of additives are used to form low-carbon denatured alcohol. After blending 30% of denatured alcohol with 70% of ethanol gasoline by weight, stir at normal temperature and pressure for 30 minutes The JY30 type motor gasoline containing low carbon alcohol can be obtained. The ethanol gasoline mentioned is the national standard ethanol gasoline 90 # , National standard ethanol gasoline 93 # Or national standard ethanol gasoline 97 # . Others are the same as embodiment 1

Embodiment 3

[0029] According to the weight ratio, 5% of fuel ethanol, 80% of methanol, and 15% of additives are used to form low-carbon denatured alcohol, and 50% of denatured alcohol is blended into 50% of national standard gasoline to obtain JY50 type low-carbon alcohol-containing motor gasoline. . Others are with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-carbon denatured alcohol gasoline and application. The low-carbon denatured alcohol gasoline comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 60-80% of alcohol, 5-15% of fuel ethanol and 5-26% of additive, wherein the additive is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 45-55% of ortho-nitrotoluene, 20-37% of dimethoxymethane, 5-8% of dimethyl malenate, 0.4-.06% of corrosion inhibitor for metal and 0.4% of antiswelling inhibitor for rubber. The low-carbon denatured alcohol gasoline is added into the national standard gasoline in percentage by weight of 20-85% to be applied. The low-carbon denatured alcohol gasoline is a motor gasoline with better cleanability, lower gasoline consumption rate, larger mixing amount and lower raw material cost; the cost of the motor gasoline is obviously lowered, resource is saved, and engine emission is further improved; at the same time, the motor gasoline solves the problems of high gasoline consumption, low-temperature layering, and the like, lowers saturation vapour pressure and prevents the air blocking phenomenon.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a low-carbon denatured alcohol gasoline and its application. technical background [0002] Alcohol ether fuel is an industry encouraged by the state, and clean and low-carbon vehicle fuels are the general trend. Motor gasoline containing low-carbon alcohol will become an important auxiliary industry of new alternative energy because of its environmental protection, energy saving and economical efficiency. [0003] At present, E10 ethanol gasoline has been promoted and used in many provinces in China, which has played a role in improving the environment and saving oil resources. E10 ethanol gasoline blended with ethanol alone, its raw material anhydrous ethanol comes from grain, and a large amount of grain is used to produce ethanol, which not only wastes grain greatly, but also has high production costs, and its price is almost equal to that of gasoline. Companies give subsidies to maintain ethanol production. In the applica...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/02C10L1/23C10L1/185C10L1/19C10L1/04C10L10/00C10L10/04
Inventor 李永浩
Owner 莫春福
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