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Siro spinning fine ramie and production method for superfine yarns

A high-count yarn and production method technology, applied in textiles, papermaking, yarn and other directions, can solve the problems of restricting the promotion of ramie products, the development of the ramie industry, the low density and strength of pure ramie fabrics, and the limited product variety and quality. Excellent quality, smooth yarn body, small effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-10-28
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. Although the count of ramie yarn is very high in the fabric woven into finally, the high-count ramie yarn (thread) used alone cannot be made;
[0005] 2. The variety and quality of products produced are limited, which restricts the promotion of ramie products and the development of ramie industry;
[0006] 3. After the fabric is de-dimensionalized, the density and strength of pure ramie fabric are very low, so it can only be used as gauze scarves, etc., and cannot be used as clothing fabrics, etc.;
[0008] 5. The mixing method used is loose fiber mixing or sliver mixing. It may appear that a certain part of the yarn is distributed in the cross-section of vinylon, which will cause broken ends after the fiber is withdrawn. In addition, when loose fiber or sliver is mixed, There must be a part of vinylon distributed in the inner layer of the yarn, which will make it difficult to return the dimension

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Siro spinning fine ramie and production method for superfine yarns

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Adopt the present invention to spin ramie strands of 100 public counts / 2, the main technological process is: ramie fiber 90wt% and 30 ℃ water-soluble vinylon fiber 10wt% adopt the siro spinning method, in the drafting process on spinning frame Mixed and spun into a blended single yarn of 90 public counts and a twist coefficient of 60, as shown in Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the drafting area of ​​the spinning frame, the ramie roving 1 and the water-soluble vinylon roving 2 are passed through the rear of the drafting area in sequence. Between the top roller 3 and the back roller 4, between the double apron 5 and between the front top roller 6 and the front roller 7, post-blending, where the distance between the front ramie roving and the water-soluble vinylon roving is mixed in the drafting zone of the spinning frame 0mm, then remove vinylon in water at 40°C for 0.5 hours after the single yarn is completely removed, wash it with water and dry it at 50°C for ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Spinning 150 / 2 public ramie strands by adopting the present invention, the technological process is as follows: 60wt% of ramie fibers and 40wt% of water-soluble vinylon fibers are mixed by siro spinning method in the drafting process on the spinning frame, and spun into Blended single yarn with a count of 90 and a twist coefficient of 120, wherein the distance between the ramie roving and the water-soluble vinylon roving before mixing in the drafting zone of the spinning frame is 14mm, and then the yarn is put into water at 100°C to remove the vinylon for 3 hours After the vinylon is completely removed, wash it with water and dry it at 80°C for 3 hours to obtain a ramie single yarn with a fineness of 150 mm and a twist coefficient of 160. The single yarn is then plied to obtain a fineness of 150 / 2 mm. Ramie strands with a count and twist coefficient of 160.

[0034] In this embodiment, the vinylon that is soluble in water at 95°C is selected, so sodium hydroxide (2.2 g ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Adopt the present invention to spin ramie strands of 300 public counts / 2 public counts, and its technological process is: adopt siro spinning method with 30wt% of ramie fibers and 70wt% of vinylon fibers soluble in 95°C water, and draft on the spinning frame Mixing in the process, spinning into a blended single yarn of 90 public counts and a twist coefficient of 160, wherein the distance between the ramie roving and the water-soluble vinylon roving before mixing in the drafting zone of the spinning frame is 7mm, and then the vinylon 6 is removed at 100°C. hours, completely remove vinylon, wash with water and dry at 100°C for 0.5 hours to obtain ramie single yarn with a fineness of 300 metric and a twist coefficient of 160, and then ply the single yarn to obtain a fineness of 300 Ramie strands with a twist factor of 180 per 2 males. The ramie strand quality that present embodiment makes is shown in the table below:

[0038] intensity

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Abstract

The invention provides a siro spinning fine ramie and a production method for superfine yarns, which is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps of: adopting a siro spinning method to mix the ramie roving and water soluble vinylon roving on a spinning frame during the traction process, thus spinning the blended yarns; removing the vinylon of the blended yarn in water, washing the blended yarn by water and drying the blended yarn to prepare the fine ramie with the fineness of 100-300 counts; combining the single yarn to prepare the ramie superfine yarns with the fineness of 100 / 2-300 / 2 counts. Compared with the method of combining firstly and removing vinylon lately, the method can prepare single yarns, can select the twist factor of the threads more reasonably by aiming at the twist of the single yarn, and lead to much compacter yarn-forming structure of the threads, smoother yarn body, less feathers and better yarn evenness uniformity, thus leading to better whole quality of the threads; furthermore, the method sufficiently plays the excellent performances of the ramie, enlarges the application fields of the ramie product and is suitable for producing fine and high-class ramie products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production method of siro-spun ramie high-count yarn and high-count strand, belonging to the technical field of textile engineering. Background technique [0002] Ramie is a special product in my country. The ramie textile industry is an industry with comparative advantages in the world. It plays a pivotal role in the world's hemp textile industry and has absolute advantages in resources. More than 95% of the world's ramie is produced in China. It is known as "Chinese grass" in the world. It has high strength, fast moisture absorption and moisture dissipation, good air permeability, antibacterial, and excellent wearing performance. It is a widely favored green textile raw material. However, because of its high rigidity, stiffness and lack of flexibility, the yarn count is low and the hairiness is high, and the spinnable count is low (36-48), and the fabric woven by it has a strong itching feeling, which limits the application...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D02G3/02D02G3/22
Inventor 梁红英周绪波郁崇文杨建平郭建生张元明
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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