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Method for planting ginseng under forest

A planting method and technology of wild ginseng, applied in botany equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, horticulture, etc., can solve the problem of imperfect breeding system of fine varieties, scientific research achievements cannot be directly transformed into productivity, insufficient technological and financial support, etc. question

Active Publication Date: 2009-08-05
郑俊华
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Problems solved by technology

The third is that the breeding system of improved varieties is not perfect, and scientific research results cannot be directly transformed into productivity
Fourth, the series of scientific research on Linxiashan's participation in the purification of complex Linxiashan ginseng lags behind, and the support for science and technology and funds is insufficient

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] The steps of planting ginseng under the forest are as follows:

[0030] 1. Site selection

[0031] (1) Soil. Mainly mountain podzol. This soil is formed on the residues of granite and other mixed broad-leaved and coniferous forests. From the perspective of the soil surface, the most superficial layer is the dead branches, leaf layer, old fallen wood and semi-decomposed soft organic matter layer of the forest. The lower layer is the humus layer, which is dark gray, generally has a good aggregate structure, good air permeability and water seepage, the best layer is 3-4cm, and the bottom layer is live loess, which is suitable for the growth of wild ginseng.

[0032] (2) Topography and landform. Wild ginseng generally grows at an altitude of 500-800m, and the terrain is undulating, commonly known as chicken feet or small terrain. Most of the plots are slightly sloped and sloped, the slope is usually 15-30 degrees, the drainage is good, and it does not grow in local dep...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method for wild ginseng in the forest. The method comprises the following steps: A, land selection: selecting mountain land podzolic soil as the planting soil; setting the altitude between 500m and 800m and the slope between 15 and 30 DEG; selecting a conifer broadleaf mixed forest as the vegetation; and selecting a temperate zone mountain conifer broadleaf forest climatic type as the climate; B, the forced sprouting for the seeds: selecting secondary horse tooth ginsengs or round upper arm and round rhizome-shaped ginsengs as seeds; C, seeding: dividing the seeding into spring seeding or autumn seeding, pricking holes with the depth of between 4 and 5cm and the hole space of 20cm, and sowing 1 to 2 seeds in each hole; and D, reserving seeds for planting and harvesting seeds: carrying out the seed reservation and seed selection for the 8-year wild ginseng in the forest annually, wherein the step D comprises the following steps: (1) seed reservation: reserving the seeds for planting annually, and thinning flower and fruits; and (2) seed harvest: harvesting the fruits when the fruits are mature and red, cleaning the fruits with water, and achieving the thousand grain weight of the seeds above 30g. In the cycle of the annual seed picking, seed selection, sprouting, seeding, seed reservation, seed harvesting and comprehensive purification and optimization for the wild ginseng in the forest, the wild ginseng in the forest with combined good shape and quality is cultured and finally reaches the performance and index of the wild mountain ginseng.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technique for planting Chinese medicinal materials, namely a method for planting ginseng under a forest. Background technique [0002] In the existing technology, under-forest ginseng originally refers to wild ginseng that is naturally grown and developed in the understory by wild ginseng seeds or animals and other media. Now it generally refers to a large area of ​​forest under the circle, and artificially sows circle ginseng in a large area. Seeds, ginseng that grows and develops naturally without applying any artificial factors except artificial care. In the end, it is difficult to compare with wild ginseng because of its "five shapes" and pharmacological components, so it is called "filling ginseng", which is properly positioned between wild ginseng and home ginseng. The development of wild ginseng under the forest can not only make up for various defects or deficiencies in quantitative indicators such as the content of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/02
Inventor 郑俊华曹发
Owner 郑俊华
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