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Method for controllable synthesis of pure phase anatase, red schorl, brookite titania nanorod

A technology of titanium dioxide and nanorods, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of insufficient purity of titanium dioxide nanomaterials, difficulty in synthesizing pure-phase brookite, complex preparation process, etc., and achieve low cost, easy operation, and scientific and reasonable preparation process.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-12-24
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Titanium dioxide nanomaterials have important application value in solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, gas sensors, photocatalytic degradation of organic matter, etc. Traditionally, the template method and hydrothermal method are used to prepare titanium dioxide nanomaterials, and the titanium dioxide obtained by the template method Although the purity of nanomaterials is high, the preparation process is complicated, and surfactants and templates need to be added, the reaction requires high temperature, and the cost of raw materials is high; the existing hydrothermal preparation technology is currently used, although the preparation steps are simple, but the preparation The purity of titanium dioxide nanomaterials produced is not enough, especially there is no related report on the controllable synthesis of pure-phase anatase, rutile, brookite titanium dioxide nanorods; It is difficult to synthesize pure phase brookite by artificial methods
Although the synthesis of phase-pure brookite-type TiO nanoparticles has been reported, brookite-type TiO nanorods have not been reported

Method used

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  • Method for controllable synthesis of pure phase anatase, red schorl, brookite titania nanorod
  • Method for controllable synthesis of pure phase anatase, red schorl, brookite titania nanorod
  • Method for controllable synthesis of pure phase anatase, red schorl, brookite titania nanorod

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Controlled synthesis of phase-pure anatase titania nanorods

[0026] Mix 0.5g of titanium dioxide powder and 10mL of alkali solution with a concentration of 8 mol / L in a stainless steel autoclave or a polytetrafluoroethylene container, and react the mixture at 363K for 24 hours; use the resulting product as a precursor, and use the precursor Adjust the pH value to 5 and place it in a stainless steel autoclave or polytetrafluoroethylene container to react at 433K for 48h to obtain pure phase anatase titanium dioxide nanorods.

[0027] The alkali in the alkaline solution is caustic soda.

[0028] The pH value of the precursor is controlled by a pH meter, and the pH value is adjusted by caustic soda or nitric acid.

[0029] The synthesized anatase titania nanorods have a length of 100nm, a diameter of 20nm, and a purity of 99%.

Embodiment 2

[0031] Controlled synthesis of phase-pure anatase titania nanorods

[0032] 2g of titanium dioxide powder and 20mL of alkali solution with a concentration of 12 mol / liter are fully mixed in a stainless steel autoclave or a polytetrafluoroethylene container, and the mixture is reacted at 373K for 48h; the resulting product is used as a precursor, and the Adjust the pH value to 7, then place it in a stainless steel autoclave or a polytetrafluoroethylene container and react at 463K for 48h to obtain pure phase anatase titanium dioxide nanorods.

[0033] The alkali in the alkaline solution is caustic soda.

[0034] The pH value of the precursor is controlled by a pH meter, and the pH value is adjusted by caustic soda or nitric acid.

[0035] The synthesized anatase titanium dioxide nanorod has a length of 150nm, a diameter of 30nm, and a purity of more than 99%.

Embodiment 3

[0037] Controlled synthesis of phase-pure anatase titania nanorods

[0038] Mix 1-1.5g of titanium dioxide powder and 30mL of alkali solution with a concentration of 10 mol / L in a stainless steel autoclave or a polytetrafluoroethylene container, and react the mixture at 370K for 30-40h; use the resulting product as a precursor , the pH value of the precursor was adjusted to 6, and then it was placed in a stainless steel autoclave or a polytetrafluoroethylene container and reacted at 450-460K for 48 hours to obtain a pure phase anatase titanium dioxide nanorod.

[0039] The alkali in the alkaline solution is caustic soda.

[0040]The pH value of the precursor is controlled by a pH meter, and the pH value is adjusted by caustic soda or nitric acid.

[0041] The synthesized anatase titanium dioxide nanorod has a length of 150nm, a diameter of 30nm, and a purity of more than 99%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for controllably synthesizing pure phase anatase, rutile, brookite titanium dioxide nano-rod. The pure phase anatase, rutile, brookite titanium dioxide nano-rod can be controllably synthesized by controlling the reaction condition of precursor prepared by titanium dioxide powder and alkali solution through a simple hydrothermal method. The method of the invention controllably synthesizes pure phase anatase, rutile, brookite titanium dioxide nano-rod through a simple hydrothermal method at a lower temperature and under a condition without adding any surfactants or templates and has advantages of simply operation, low cost, stable performance, high purity, obvious economic benefit and social benefit which can be synthesized in a large amount.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterials, and more specifically relates to a method for controllably synthesizing pure-phase anatase, rutile and brookite titanium dioxide nanorods. Background technique [0002] Titanium dioxide nanomaterials have important application value in solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, gas sensors, photocatalytic degradation of organic matter, etc. Traditionally, the template method and hydrothermal method are used to prepare titanium dioxide nanomaterials, and the titanium dioxide obtained by the template method Although the purity of nanomaterials is high, the preparation process is complicated, and surfactants and templates need to be added, the reaction requires high temperature, and the cost of raw materials is high; the existing hydrothermal preparation technology is currently used, although the preparation steps are simple, but the preparation The purity of titanium dioxide nanomaterials produced i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/047
Inventor 魏明灯邓其馨魏可镁
Owner FUZHOU UNIV
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