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High-efficiency fuel coal catalyst

A coal-fired catalyst, ferric oxide technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, fuels, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve instability, environmental pollution, sulfur-fixing coal-fired additives Low desulfurization efficiency and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving heat loss, reducing environmental damage, and reducing fly ash and dust

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-29
袁柏安
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] 2. Industrial waste residues and tailings generally contain a large amount of heavy metals, and may also contain radioactive substances, which are likely to cause new environmental pollution
[0008] 3. The main sulfur fixation product CaSO 4 Extremely unstable at high temperature, resulting in very low desulfurization efficiency of sulfur-fixed coal additives

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1 provides a coal-fired catalyst, which is formed by mixing the following ingredients according to the mass percentage: potassium salt: 20-40%, industrial grade sodium chloride: 10-25%, quicklime: 15-30%, aluminum Soil: 9 to 15%, rare earth oxide or rare earth chloride: 1 to 4%, ferric oxide: 0.1 to 1%, and the above ingredients are mixed evenly to obtain a coal-fired catalyst; the sum of the mass percentages of the above ingredients satisfies 100 %; the potassium salt is nitrate or carbonate; the bauxite is obtained by directly pulverizing bauxite; the ferric oxide is a trace amount of ferric oxide contained in the bauxite.

[0019] The potassium salt is nitrate or carbonate.

[0020] The rare earth elements may be rare earth oxides or rare earth chlorides.

Embodiment 2

[0021] Embodiment 2 provides a method for using the coal-fired catalyst. Take 35 parts of potassium nitrate, 25 parts of industrial-grade sodium chloride, 24 parts of quicklime, 15 parts of bauxite, and 1 part of rare earth according to the mass percentage, grind and mix Uniformity means that the coal-burning catalyst is prepared, and then the coal-burning catalyst, high-quality coal, and water are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1000:100 by mass percentage.

Embodiment 3

[0022] Embodiment 3 provides a method for using the coal-fired catalyst. Take 33 parts of potassium nitrate, 25 parts of industrial grade sodium chloride, 25 parts of quicklime, 15 parts of bauxite, and 2 parts of rare earth according to the mass percentage, grind and mix Uniformity means that the coal-burning catalyst is prepared, and then the coal-burning catalyst, high-quality coal, and water are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1000:100 by mass percentage.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coal-fired catalyst with high efficiency, the coal-fired catalyst essentially comprises the following components in accordance with the mass percentage content: 20 to 40 percent of potassium salt, 10 to 25 percent of industrial grade sodium chloride, 15 to 30 percent of quicklime, 9 to 15 percent of bauxite, 1 to 4 percent of rare earth elements, and 0.1 to 1 percent of ferric oxide, wherein, the main ingredients of the invention are monovalent and divalent alkali metal salts, bauxite and rare earth elements. The coal-fired catalyst has catalytic combustion, sulfur fixing and improvement of the properties of coal combustion, and therefore, the coal-fired catalyst plays a comprehensive role of coal conservation and emission reduction of pollutants, and is suitablefor a variety of large-scale civic or industrial coal-fired boilers. The catalyst has simple use, adequate raw materials supply, simple preparation, low price, stable performance and pollution-free for the environment, therefore, the catalyst as an ideal coal-fired catalyst has obvious social and economic benefits.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a catalyst for burning coal, more specifically, it relates to a catalytic combustion-supporting catalyst, sulfur fixation, improvement of coal combustion characteristics, comprehensive effects of saving coal and reducing pollutant discharge, and is suitable for various large-scale catalysts. Coal-fired catalysts for domestic or industrial coal-fired boilers. Background technique [0002] Coal is the most important energy in my country, accounting for about 70% of the total energy consumption. Although my country's coal resources are quite rich, with proven reserves of more than 400 billion tons, ranking first in the world, but in terms of coal quality, there are many difficult-to-separate coals in my country, and the proportion of high-ash and high-sulfur coal is large. Medium-high-sulfur coal and high-sulfur coal with a sulfur content of more than 2% account for about 1 / 3 of the total reserves. SO emissions from coal ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/25B01J27/232B01J23/10C10L9/02
Inventor 袁柏安
Owner 袁柏安
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