Integrated low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile

Abstract

The invention discloses an integral low-temperature nuclear heat reactor with the circuit equipment adopting integral arrangement and belonging to the low- and medium-parameter pressurized-water reactor, wherein, a reactor core adopts the mature nuclear power plant fuel component and control rod component; a main heat exchanger is of integral coil type; a voltage stabilizer is a built-in nitrogen partial pressure control voltage stabilizer; coolant circulation is completed by a built-in jet apparatus and the equipment of an external drive circuit; the drive circuit and the equipment and a main circuit auxiliary system are arranged at the circumference of a reactor pressure vessel; a containment vessel consists of a reactor body containment vessel and a reactor top containment vessel; the reactor body containment vessel which is a structure combined by a reactor vault of reinforced concrete structure and a casing of steel structure is connected with a sealed refueling water storage pool through a pipe and a valve. The thermal power of the reactor can be selected between 50MW and 500MW at will and the outlet temperature of the reactor can be selected between 100 DEG C to 200 DEG C according to application, requirement and power.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a nuclear reactor, in particular to a low-temperature nuclear heating reactor. Background technique [0002] When nuclear energy is used as a clean energy source for urban district heating, due to nuclear safety requirements, reactors must be built near densely populated cities. In recent decades, countries around the world have conducted a lot of exploration and applied research on nuclear energy district heating. Although there are many types of low-temperature heating nuclear reactor designs at home and abroad, they have not been widely accepted due to their economy and safety. application and development. Therefore, seeking a reactor type with high safety and reliability, simple operation and low construction and operation costs is the key to the widespread application of nuclear energy heating. [0003] At present, nuclear energy is mainly used as a heat source for urban district heating, seawater desalination and indust...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The accident probability and consequences of nuclear power plants limit the construction close to the heat load center, and the complex safety systems and facilities are difficult to reduce the investment and operation costs of heat supply

The current dedicated nuclear heating reactors, such as Russia’s AST500 and the NHR of the Institute of Nuclear Energy of Tsinghua University, all have the problems of large single reactor size, high primary circuit parameters, complex system operation control, heavy research and development workload, and high initial investment and operating costs. question

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