Electrocatalyst for electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide

Abstract

An electrocatalyst for the electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to hydrocarbons is provided. The electrocatalyst for the electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide includes copper material supported on carbon nanotubes. The copper material may be pure copper, copper and ruthenium, copper and iron, or copper and palladium supported on the carbon nanotubes. The electrocatalyst is prepared by dissolving copper nitrate trihydrate in deionized water to form a salt solution. Carbon nanotubes are then added to the salt solution to form a suspension, which is then heated. A urea solution is added to the suspension to form the electrocatalyst in solution. The electrocatalyst is then removed from the solution. In addition to dissolving the copper nitrate trihydrate in the deionized water, either iron nitrate monohydrate, ruthenium chloride or palladium chloride may also be dissolved in the deionized water to form the salt solution.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]The present invention relates to electrochemical catalysts, and particularly to an electrocatalyst for the electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to hydrocarbons, such as methanol and methane.[0003]2. Description of the Related Art[0004]Over the past several decades, various electrode materials have been researched for the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) into different products, most notably formic acid, carbon monoxide (CO), methane and methanol. Conventional metals used in the research were provided in the form of high purity foils, plates, rotating discs, wires, beds of particles, tubes and mesh. These are all macroscopic materials. Thus, when compared to microscopic or nanoscopic materials, they all have relatively low surface areas and low conductivity electrical supports.[0005]It would be desirable to provide an electrocatalytic material formed on nanostructures, thus greatly increasing available reactive ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent describes an electrocatalyst for converting carbon dioxide using copper material supported on carbon nanotubes. The catalyst can be made by dissolving copper nitrate trihydrate in water and adding carbon nanotubes. The resulting mixture is then heated and a urea solution is added to create the electrocatalyst. Different metal salts can also be added to the mixture to create specific versions of the electrocatalyst. The technical effect of this invention is to provide a more efficient way to convert carbon dioxide using a copper-based catalyst.

Problems solved by technology

Thus, when compared to microscopic or nanoscopic materials, they all have relatively low surface areas and low conductivity electrical supports.