Synthetic derivatives beta glycolipids and compositions thereof for the treatment of pathologic disorders
a technology of beta glycolipids and compositions, applied in the field of synthetic derivatives of glycolipids, can solve the problems of limiting human testing use, unexplored cellular interactions between nkt cell subsets and their potential role in the regulation of inkt cell mediated diseases, etc., to achieve the effects of treating, preventing, ameliorating or delaying and preventing the onset of a pathologic disorder
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example 1
[0354]Synthesis of β Glycolipids Analogs
[0355]Three synthetic novel analogs of β glycolipids, namely AD2897 (ALIB-97), AD2898, and AD2899, were synthesized using the following protocols:
[0356]AD2897—(ALIB-97) N-adamantyl-N′-glucosylsphingosine thiourea also indicated as Formula II, was synthesized as follows:
[0357]50 mg of β-Glucosylsphingosine were “dissolved” in 50 ml of 0.5N carbonate buffer pH=9. 21 mg 1-Adamantyl isothiocyanate in 30 ml of 0.5N carbonate buffer pH=9 were added. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, evaporated to dryness and the residue dissolved in dichloromethane / methanol, 2:1 (50 ml). 30 ml 0.5N HCl were then added slowly and the mixture transferred to a separatory funnel. The upper phase was removed and another amount of 30 ml HCl was added. The product was washed with a 3rd amount of HCl and then twice with H2O. The organic phase was dried on MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to dryness in a rotavapor. The product was then purified by silica g...
example 2
[0363]Effect of Novel Synthetic β Glycolipids on ConA Induced Immune Mediated Hepatitis
[0364]To determine the clinical and immunological effect of the novel synthetic compounds of the invention, immune-mediated hepatits was examined using the ConA induced hepatitis model. Therefore, the different synthetic and natural derivatives of β-glycolipids of Formula II, III and IV [AD2897 (ALIB-97), AD2898, and AD2899, respectively], were examined using seven groups of C57Bl / 6 mice, as summarized by Table 1. Mice in experimental groups A-G (eight mice in each group) were injected with ConA. Group A mice were administered with 100 μl intraperitoneal injection of solvent only [15% Cremophor EL / 15% ethanol / 70% PBS](C:E). Mice in groups B, C, D, E, F, and G were administered with intraperitoneal injection of 1 μg or 10 μg of each of the three analogs Formulated in solvent as described in Experimental Procedures. Animals were sacrificed and examined.
[0365]In order to evaluate the potential benefi...
example 3
[0371]ALIB-97 Ameliorates ConA Induced Hepatitis by Suppressing Type INK T Cells
[0372]I. Oral Administration of ALIB-97 Decreased Intrahepatic and Intrasplenic NKT Lymphocytes in B6 Mice
[0373]As shown by the previous Examples, the different novel analogs clearly affect different immune cell populations in diseased animals. To further investigate the effect of one of the novel analogs of the invention, the ALIB-97 derivative, on spleen and liver cell populations, B6 mice were used by the inventors as control animals. As shown by FIG. 7A, oral administration of ALIB-97 resulted in a significant decrease in hepatic CD3 / NK1.1 lymphocytes after 8 hours (73%, p100%, p<0.05). FIGS. 7B and 7C demonstrate the effect of intraperitoneal ALIB-97 administration at 8 and 20 h, respectively. At 8 h, ALIB-97 significantly reduced splenic CD3 / CD4 and CD3 / NKT cells (p<0.05 and <0.01, respectively). Hepatic CD3 / NKT cells were decreased by more than 55% (p<0.05). At 20 h, hepatic CD3 / CD4 cells increase...
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