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Alpha-Synuclein Kinase

a technology of alpha-synuclein and kinase, which is applied in the field of alpha-synuclein kinase, to achieve the effect of reducing the activity of plk2, not plk1, and reducing the activity of alpha-synuclein phosphorylation

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-12-04
ELAN PHRMA INT LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0008]In related aspects, the invention provides a method for inhibiting phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein in a mammalian cell by reducing polo-like kinase 2 (PLK2) activity in the cell such that phosphorylation of synuclein is reduced. In a related aspect, the invention provides a method for inhibiting phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein in a mammalian cell (e.g., a neuronal cell) by contacting the cell with a compound that reduces PLK2 activity in the cell such that phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein is reduced. For example, the agent may reduce expression of a PLK2 gene product.
[0011]The invention provides a method of identifying an agent reduces alpha-synuclein phosphorylation in a mammalian cell expressing alpha-synuclein. The method includes selecting an agent that a) reduces activity of PLK2 in a cell expressing PLK2 (and optionally expressing synuclein), and b) does not reduce activity of PLK1 in a cell expressing PLK1, or reduces activity of PLK1 at a higher EC50 than for PLK2; and / or c) does not reduce activity of PLK3 in a cell expressing PLK3, or reduces activity of PLK3 at a higher EC50 than for PLK2; and / or d) does not reduce activity of PLK4 in a cell expressing PLK4, or reduces activity of PLK4 at a higher EC50 than for PLK2. The cell can be a mammalian cell overexpressing alpha-synuclein. In one embodiment the agent a) reduces activity of PLK2 in a cell expressing PLK2; b) does not reduce activity of PLK1 in a cell expressing PLK1, or reduces activity of PLK1 at a higher EC50 than for PLK2; c) does not reduce activity of PLK3 in a cell expressing PLK3, or reduces activity of PLK3 at a higher EC50 than for PLK2; and d) does not reduce activity of PLK4 in a cell expressing PLK4, or reduces activity of PLK4 at a higher EC50 than for PLK2. In a further step, the method involves determining whether the selected agent shows activity useful in treating Lewy Body Disease in an animal model of the disease or a cellular model of the disease. Animal models include transgenic animals. Cellular models include neuronally-derived cell cultures and mammalian cells over-expressing alpha-synuclein. Activities that can be assayed include reduction of the proportion of total alpha-synuclein that is phosphorylated at serine-129 or a reduction in aggregation of alpha-synuclein in the cell.

Problems solved by technology

Although their incidence continues to increase, creating a serious public health problem, to date these disorders lack approved treatments (Tanner et al., Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease and akinetic syndromes, Curr. Opin. Neurol.

Method used

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Examples

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example 1

Screen for Kinases that Modulate Alpha-Synuclein Phosphorylation

[0171]To identify the kinase or kinases that phosphorylates α-synuclein at serine-129 an siRNA kinase library (Ambion) was screened on cells containing a quantifiable amount of phosphorylated α-synuclein. Human embryonic kidney cell line HEK293 cells (PEAK cells) stably transfected with human wild-type α-synuclein under control of a CMV promoter (PEAK-Syn cells) were transfected with 100 nM siRNAs targeting 597 human kinases and were assayed by ELISA assays to quantitate total and phospho-synuclein levels. Ninety-five kinases with siRNAs that altered the percentage of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein were identified (see Tables 1-2). Of those, 28 belonged to the class of kinases that phosphorylate serine residues and hence were capable of directly phosphorylating α-synuclein at serine-129. Others were tyrosine kinases. Although tyrosine kinases do not phosphorylate α-synuclein at ser-129 directly, they can act as upstream...

example 2

Verification of Alpha-Synuclein Phosphorylation Modulation by Re-Screening and by qRT-PCR

[0176]The kinases that showed either an increase or decrease in alpha-synuclein phosphorylation from Example 1 were retested to verify the effect on alpha-synuclein. The confirmation screen was performed using 10 nM siRNA on the targets identified in Example 1 along with several additional kinases of interest. The higher concentration of siRNA in Example 1 was used to ensure that marginal knockdown caused by poorly designed siRNAs could be observed. By using a much lower siRNA concentration in the confirmation screens, the chance of effects due to a general response to the siRNA itself could be much reduced. Some siRNAs that were later reported by Ambion to be ineffective were also re-screened (see replacement library screen below). Finally, some newly identified kinases were screened and those results were added to the pool of results. The kinases that were identified as candidates were tested ...

example 3

Identification of Direct Phosphorylation of Alpha-Synuclein In Vitro

[0200]To determine which of the kinase(s) from the siRNA screen directly phosphorylated alpha-synuclein, purified kinases were incubated with alpha-synuclein in in vitro kinase reactions. These results showed that PLK2, GRK2, 5, 6. and 7 (GPRK2, 5, 6 and 7) were all capable of phosphorylating alpha-synuclein specifically at serine 129 and did not phosphorylate serine 87 in vitro, showing that they could directly phosphorylate alpha-synuclein. MET, CDC7L1, and IKBKB were shown to be incapable of directly phosphorylating alpha-synuclein (FIGS. 1A-C).

[0201]Assay conditions for testing recombinant kinase activities toward recombinant alpha-synuclein at serine 129 were established and found to be reproducible by immunoblot and ELISA analyses. Commercially available recombinant kinases were used when possible. Those that were not available were produced as indicated by recombinant means.

[0202]In FIGS. 1A-C, recombinant ki...

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Abstract

The invention provides agents and methods for treatment of diseases associated with Lewy body diseases (LBDs) in the brain of a patient. Preferred agents include inhibitors of PLK2 kinase.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims priority as a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 669,093, filed Jan. 30, 2007, which claims benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 60 / 764,000, filed Jan. 31, 2006, each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Lewy body diseases (LBDs) are characterized by degeneration of the dopaminergic system, motor alterations, cognitive impairment, and formation of Lewy bodies (LBs). (McKeith et al, Clinical and pathological diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): Report of the CDLB International Workshop, Neurology (1996) 47:1113-24). LBDs include Parkinson's disease, Diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD), Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease (LBV), combined Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and the syndromes identified as multiple system atrophy (MSA). Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a term coined to reconcile differ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/70C12N5/06A61K31/44A61K31/415A61K31/47A61K31/40C12Q1/48A01K67/027A61P25/00C12N15/113
CPCC12N15/1137C12N15/86C12N2310/11C12N2310/14C12N2740/15043C12Q1/485C12Q1/6883C12Q2600/158C12Y207/11016C12Y207/11021G01N2500/04G01N2800/28C12Q2600/136A61P25/00A61P25/16A61P25/28A61P43/00
Inventor ANDERSON, JOHN P.BANDUCCI, KELLYBASI, GURIQBAL S.CHEREAU, DAVIDCHILCOTE, TAMIE J.FRIGON, JR., NORMAND L.GOLDSTEIN, JASONGRISWOLD-PRENNER, IRENE
Owner ELAN PHRMA INT LTD
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