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Singulation module/belt for separating sheet material

a sheet material and singulation module technology, applied in the direction of thin material handling, article separation, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problems of low tensile strength and shear strength, difficulty in controlling and/or anticipating the effectiveness of singulation of sheet material, and unique difficulties of sheet material used for postcard production

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-05-01
PITNEY BOWES INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0011]A singulating module / belt is provided including a conveyor belt for moving a stack of sheet material toward a pair of take-away rollers in one direction and a singulation belt moving in an opposing direction for retarding the motion of the upper sheets of the stack. The singulation belt is characterized by a compliant face surface which separates sheet material without damaging or tearing the sheets during singulation. In the described embodiment, the cross section of the belt includes a plurality of grooves defining a plurality of longitudinal ribs therebetween. The ribs define a cumulative width dimension in contact with the sheet material which is within a range of between about 0.55 to about 0.85 of the width dimension of the belt. Furthermore, the height dimension of each rib is within a range of between about 0.20 to about 0.8 of the height dimension of the belt. Moreover, each rib thereof defines an aspect ratio (RW / RH) including a width dimension RW in contact with the sheet material and a height dimension RH measured from a core of the singulation belt. The aspect ratio is within a range of between about 0.5 to about 2.0.

Problems solved by technology

A variety of factors associated with the geometry and arrangement of the opposing belts can be difficult to control and / or anticipate the effectiveness regarding singulation of the sheet material.
In particular, sheet material used for producing postcards can present unique difficulties due to their relatively thick, single-sheet construction.
When opposing belts contact the face surfaces of the postcard stock, the resin matrix, which exhibits relatively low tensile and shear strength, can fail, resulting in delamination along the free edge of the postcard.
The resulting damage can render the card unusable for subsequent printing and / or postage.

Method used

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  • Singulation module/belt for separating sheet material
  • Singulation module/belt for separating sheet material
  • Singulation module/belt for separating sheet material

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0012]The present invention is described in the context of a singulation module for use in mailing machines, though the invention is applicable to any singulation module / belt for separating sheet material. Furthermore, while the invention is described in the context of singulation modules having belts moving in opposite directions, it will be appreciated that the belts need not traverse in opposite directions, but merely move relative to each other, e.g., one belt being stationary while another belt is driven to singulate the sheet material. Moreover, the singulation module is described as having an odd number of conveyor belts and even number of singulation belts disposed in a staggered array. While this configuration is most commonly employed, it should be appreciated that the singulation module may comprise any number or combination of belts, whether the module contains the same number of opposed belts or a multiple array of staggered belts.

[0013]In the broadest sense of the inve...

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Abstract

A singulating module / belt including a conveyor belt for moving a stack of sheet material toward a pair of take-away rollers in one direction and a singulation belt moving in an opposing direction for retarding the motion of the upper sheets of the stack. The singulation belt is characterized by a compliant face surface which separates sheet material without damaging or tearing the sheets during singulation. In the described embodiment, the cross section of the belt includes a plurality of grooves defining a plurality of longitudinal ribs therebetween. The ribs define a cumulative width dimension in contact with the sheet material which is within a range of between about 0.55 to about 0.85 of the width dimension of the belt. Furthermore, the height dimension of each rib is within a range of between about 0.20 to about 0.8 of the height dimension of the belt. Moreover, each rib thereof defines an aspect ratio (RW / RH) including a width dimension RW in contact with the sheet material and a height dimension RH measured from a core of the singulation belt. The aspect ratio is within a range of between about 0.5 to about 2.0.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001]This invention relates to belts for handling / singulating sheet material, and more particularly, to a new and useful singulation belt useful for separating sheet material in automated material handling equipment.BACKGROUND ART [0002]Material handling apparatus such as mailing machines commonly employ belts for transporting and separating sheet material. Oftentimes, a plurality of belts are employed, one set of belts opposing another set, to separate individual sheets from a stack of sheet material. That is, as a first set of horizontal belts transport a stack of sheet material, e.g., envelopes, postcards or other sheet stock, in one direction, a second set of belts, disposed above the first set, shingles the stack thereby causing a single sheet to pass through a predefined gap or opening between the belts. Oftentimes, the belts are arranged in a V-shaped configuration (i.e., from a side or profile view) to progressively close the gap therebetween. As the stack a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): B65H3/04
CPCB65H2404/22B65H2404/513B65H3/5292B65H2701/1916B65H2801/78B65H2404/52131
Inventor SALOMON, JAMES A.HOU, JAMES S.HAI, JIMMY
Owner PITNEY BOWES INC
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