Carburization treatment method and carburization treatment apparatus
a carburization treatment and carburization treatment technology, applied in the direction of solid-state diffusion coating, coating, metallic material coating process, etc., can solve the problems of intergranular oxidation on the surface of steel material, one gas carburization method, and large amount of cosub>2 /sub>gas,
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example 1
[0038] Sections of steel material SCM 420 in the form of test pieces each having a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 40 mm were disposed at nine positions (upper and lower corner portions as well as in the central area) within the carburization room 17 whose internal temperature was controlled at 950° C. and whose internal pressure was controlled at 0.1 kPa or lower. Then, the pressure within the carburization room 17 was restored to 100 kPa by charging the room with N2 gas, while the internal temperature thereof was kept at 950° C.
[0039] After the carburization room 17 had been kept under the above-described conditions for 30 minutes, its internal pressure was reduced to 0.1 kPa by virtue of gas discharge. Subsequently, C3H8 gas and CO2 gas were supplied into the carburization room 17, each at a flow rate of 3.5 L / min so as to increase the internal pressure to 1.7 kPa.
[0040] Next, with the internal pressure of the carburization room 17 kept at 1.7 kPa, the amount of C3H8 gas and / ...
example 2
[0044] Example 2 is used to explain how a high temperature carburization can be carried out. Namely, sections of steel material pieces which were identical to those used in Example 1 were disposed at nine positions within the carburization room 17 whose internal temperature was controlled at 1050° C. and whose internal pressure was controlled at 0.1 kPa or lower. Then, the pressure within the carburization room 17 was restored to 100 kPa by charging the room with N2 gas, while the internal temperature thereof was kept at 1050° C.
[0045] After the carburization room 17 had been kept under the above-described conditions for 30 minutes, its internal pressure was reduced to 0.1 kPa by virtue of gas discharge. Subsequently, C3H8 gas and CO2 gas were supplied into the carburization room 17 at a flow rate of 14 L / min so as to increase the internal pressure to 1.7 kPa.
[0046] Next, with the internal pressure of the carburization room 17 kept at 1.7 kPa, the supply amount of CO2 gas was cont...
example 3
[0051] Example 3 was conducted based on Example 1 but using a different carburization pressure from that used in Example 1. Namely, sections of steel material pieces which were identical to those used in Example 1 were disposed at nine positions within the carburization room 17 whose internal temperature was controlled at 950° C. and whose internal pressure was controlled at 0.1 kPa or lower. Then, the pressure within the carburization room 17 was restored to 100 kPa by charging the room with N2 gas, while the internal temperature thereof was kept at 950° C.
[0052] After the carburization room 17 had been kept under the above described conditions for 30 minutes, its internal pressure was reduced to 0.1 kPa by virtue of gas discharge. Subsequently, C3H8 gas and CO2 gas were supplied into the carburization room 17, each at a flow rate of 15 L / min so as to increase the internal pressure to 100 kPa.
[0053] Next, with the internal pressure of the carburization room 17 kept at 100 kPa, th...
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