Method and apparatus for remote measurement of vibration and properties of objects

Abstract

A method and apparatus is provided which employs phase or amplitude modulated electromagnetic probing waves (in optical or microwave frequency ranges or both) emitted toward a vibrating object. The optical and / or microwave probing signals remotely irradiate an object of interest. The object reflects and / or scatters the probing wave toward to a receiver. The reflected / scattered modulated signal is received with a remote sensor (receiver). Vibration causes additional phase modulation to the probing wave. At the receiving end, the signal is demodulated to extract and analyze the vibration waveform. The present invention can be utilized for nondestructive testing, monitoring of technological processes, structural integrity, noise and vibration control, mine detection, etc.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of Invention [0002] The present invention generally relates to a method and apparatus for nondestructive testing, monitoring of technological processes, determining structural integrity, noise and vibration control, and mine detection. More specifically, the present invention relates to a phase-amplitude modulated electromagnetic wave (PAM-EW) vibrometer. [0003] 2. Related Art [0004] Existing remote vibrometers are generally based on coherent laser generated signals. These devices, known as laser-doppler vibrometers, require precision and expensive optical elements (acousto-optic modulators, gas lasers, mirrors, beam splitters, etc.) A very precise, very coherent source is required, i.e. very stable phase characteristics. Fine adjustments are necessary to achieve a desirable effect. As a result, the laser-doppler vibrometers are quite expensive and delicate instruments are best suited for laboratory use. [0005] Another serious drawback of ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0011] It is even an additional object of the present invention to provide an additional set of acoustic transmitters / receivers attached directly to the electromagnetic wave transducer assembly to enhance performance.

Problems solved by technology

As a result, the laser-doppler vibrometers are quite expensive and delicate instruments are best suited for laboratory use.

Another serious drawback of the conventional remote sensing devices is their high sensitivity to unwanted vibration of the transmitting / receiving assembly (TRA).

Since the sensitivity of the conventional laser-doppler vibrometers is very high it is very difficult to isolate the TRA from such small vibrations especially under field conditions.

In addition to this, conventional vibrometers are susceptible to so-called cosine error.

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