Volume maintaining osteoinductive/osteoconductive compositions

Abstract

An osteoinductive / osteoconductive composition prepared from a quantity, of demineralized fibrous bone elements possessing an average surface area to volume ratio of about 100:1 to about 20:1, a quantity of mostly shaped regular non-fibrous bone elements possessing an average surface area to volume ratio of about 10:1 or less and a sufficient quantity of biocompatible fluid carrier sufficient to provide the composition as a deformable mass is provided herein. Also provided is a method of using the composition to repair a bone defect site.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S) [0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 413,324, filed on Apr. 14, 2003, which is a continuation of International Application No. PCT / US2000 / 28462, filed on Oct. 13, 2000, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 159,774, filed on Oct. 15, 1999. The contents of all of the above-identified applications are incorporated in their entirety by reference herein.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to an osteoinductive and osteoconductive composition containing demineralized fibrous bone elements in combination-with non-fibrous bone elements that are demineralized, partially demineralized or non-demineralized. More particularly, the invention relates to demineralized fibrous bone elements having a relatively high median length to median thickness ratio and relatively high surface area to volume ratio; demineralized, partially demineralized or non-demineralized non-fibrous bo...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0005] It is a further object of the invention to provide a cohesive osteoinductive / osteoconductive composition, which is capable of wicking up blood and body fluids from the implant site, mixtures of bone marrow aspirate, autograft, etc.

[0007] It is a further object of the invention to provide a cohesive osteoinductive / osteoconductive composition with superior surgical handling properties, e.g., the ability to pick up globs of it with forceps in order to place it at a surgical site.

[0009] It is a further object of the invention to provide an osteoinductive / osteoconductive composition having superior volume maintaining properties, e.g., the ability to be packed firmly into large defect sites.

[0010] It is a further object of the invention to provide an osteoinductive / osteoconductive composition that provides for rapid remodeling and incorporation of the non-fibrous elements into the host site, i.e., being turned into bone not only on the outside surfaces but also on the internal surfaces of the non-fibrous elements such that the composition remodels from inside out as well as outside in.

[0011] It is a further object of the invention to provide a method of treating trauma indications, e.g., tibia plateau fractures, such that when the tibia plateau is elevated back to its normal anatomical configuration, the crushed area of the metaphysis can be easily filled with the composition of this invention to establish a solid fill that contributes to the maintenance of this normal anatomical reconstruction.

[0019] The term “cohesive” as applied to the osteoinductive / osteoconductiv-e composition of this invention shall be understood to refer to the ability of the composition to be shaped or packed into a coherent mass which retains its shape and volume and resists erosion from the implant site.

Problems solved by technology

However, the prior art demineralized bone products have proven to be unsatisfactory for applications requiring a bone product, which maintains the volume of bone defect sites and allows for firm packing.

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