Film grain simulation method

Abstract

Briefly, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present principles, simulation of a block of film grain for addition to a block of an image occurs by first establishing at least one image parameter in accordance with at least one attribute of the block. Thereafter, a block of film grain is established in accordance with the image parameter. Deblocking filtering can be applied to the film grain block.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims priority under 15 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60 / 619,655, filed Oct. 18, 2004, the teachings of which are incorporated herein.TECHNICAL FIELD [0002] This invention relates to a technique for simulating film grain in an image. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] Motion picture films comprise silver-halide crystals dispersed in an emulsion, coated in thin layers on a film base. The exposure and development of these crystals form the photographic image consisting of discrete tiny particles of silver. In color negatives, the silver undergoes chemical removal after development and tiny blobs of dye occur on the sites where the silver crystals form. These small specks of dye are commonly called ‘grain’ in color film. Grain appears randomly distributed on the resulting image because of the random formation of silver crystals on the original emulsion. Within a uniformly exposed area, some...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent describes a method for simulating film grain in an image. The method involves creating parameters for the image based on the attributes of the image, and then using those parameters to create a block of film grain. The technical effect of this method is that it allows for more precise and accurate simulation of film grain in images, resulting in better quality and more realistic visual effects.

Problems solved by technology

Motion picture film typically contains image-dependent noise resulting either from the physical process of exposure and development of the photographic film or from the subsequent editing of the images.

However, the Cineon® application does not yield good performance for many high-speed films because of the noticeable diagonal stripes the application produces for high grain size settings.

Further, the Cineon® application fails to simulate grain with adequate fidelity when images are subject to previous processing, for example, such as when the images are copied or digitally processed.

This approach suffers from disadvantage of a high computational complexity.

None of these past schemes solves the problem of restoring film grain in compressed video.

Attempts to process film-originated images using MPEG-2 or ITU-T Rec. H.264|ISO / IEC 14496-10 compression techniques usually either result in an unacceptably low degree of compression or complete loss of the grain texture.

Images