Apparatus and method for encoding and storage of digital image and audio signals

Abstract

An apparatus and method for the encoding and storage of signals representing at least image information onto a storage medium is claimed. A source generator is configured to convert the signals into digitized image information. A compressor is configured to receive the digitized image information from the source generator and compress the digitized image. An encryptor is configured to receive the compressed digitized image information from the compressor and encrypt the compressed digitized image information. A storage device is configured to then store the encrypted compressed digitized image information onto the storage medium.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] The present application for Patent is a Continuation of patent application Ser. No. 09 / 564,174 entitled “Apparatus and Method for Encoding and Storage of Digital Image and Audio Signals” filed May 3, 2000, pending, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60 / 168,605 entitled “Apparatus and Method for Distribution and Viewing of High Quality Image and Audio Programs to Remote Locations”, filed on Dec. 2, 1999, and assigned to the assignee hereof and hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein. [0002] This application is related to a commonly-owned application, filed May 3, 2000, entitled “Apparatus and Method for Decoding of Digital Image and Audio Signals” having application Ser. No. 09 / 563,880, and assigned to the same assignee as the present invention, which is incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND [0003] I. Field [0004] The present invention relates to encoding digital and audio images. More specif...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0032] The theater manager generally controls all aspects of projection operations, including storage of the received programming, decompression and decryption of the programming signals, and display of the programming material. The theater manager may also control the period of time and / or the number of play backs that are allowed for each program. Alternatively, control of the presentation process may be located locally at the projector, a remote control unit, or under control of the central hub or other centralized element. In addition, the theater manager may be configured to integrate projection operations with other theater operations, such as concessions, ticketing, promotions, signage, environmental controls, lighting, sound system operation, etc. Also, each theater subsystem may include multiple auditorium modules sharing common storage and control functions for flexible and cost efficient presentation options.

[0033] The use of digital encryption provides a built-in security measure. Cryptographic techniques are employed to provided end-to-end encrypted data transfer. That is, the image and / or audio information is encrypted at the source generator and is decrypted at the theater subsystem during playback. In addition to the electronic security measures, physical security measures may provide additional protection of the programming material.

Problems solved by technology

Although the distribution process shown in FIG. 1 works well, there are inherent limitations.

Due to the use of celluloid material for the film and the bandwidth limitations of the film media, there are restrictions on the ability to provide high fidelity multi-channel audio programming.

Then, there is the high expense of making a large number of film duplicates, which can cost several hundreds of dollars for each feature length film.

There is also the expense, complexity, and delay associated with physically distributing large canisters of celluloid film to a large and growing number of theater locations.

Because of the large number of duplicates made, it becomes increasingly difficult to prevent illegal duplication and theft of the material.

It is estimated that revenues lost due to piracy and theft account for billions of dollars lost each year by the motion picture industry.

Further, duplicated film material tends to degrade over time due to dust collection, wear-and-tear, thermal variances, and other known factors.

Finally, management cost and other expenses are involved in the eventual destruction of the film material, which may contain regulated hazardous material.

For example, satellite transmission methods are now available, although they are not currently commercially viable for the distribution of high quality audio / visual (AV) material.

This high data rate requires the capacity equivalent of an entire satellite to transmit even a single program, which is prohibitively expensive.

Moreover, alternative distribution technologies have not been able to offer the image quality and projection brightness available using celluloid film.

These technologies do not offer the quality of film due to bandwidth limitations.

Moreover, implementation of a satellite based transmission and receiver system is costly and a radical change from current methods of film distribution and display.

It is perceived that such a radical change may not be initially commercially acceptable.

Although some DVD-ROM devices exist advertise an 8 MB / sec transfer rate, the quality and reliability of such devices is unknown.

Thus, there is no guarantee that such DVD-ROM devices can reliably sustain a 6 MB / sec transfer rate.

Distribution of film information using a digital electronic format actually increases the potential for rapid, low-cost duplication without quality degradation.

However, along with the “ease of duplication” associated with digital technology, there exists encryption techniques to ensure that the information is encoded in a way that prevents useful information from being distributed to unauthorized parties.

However, a complete digital cinema system has not been developed by the motion picture industry or related arts.

Several issues and problems remain to be solved.

Theater complexes with multiple auditoriums have grown larger in an effort to provide a greater economic return, resulting in more complicated presentation schedules, and a larger number of locations showing a given film.

This could require many additional electronic copies to be forwarded to theaters for presentation using current techniques, with associated complexity and operating costs.

In addition, intrusion into the secured environment or chassis may cause a process to be commenced that deletes or erases cryptographic key information and otherwise deletes or changes any digital data available at the project feed point to prevent copying.

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