Silicone based dielectric coatings and films for photovoltaic applications
A technology of polysiloxane and dielectric, applied in coatings, circuits, photovoltaic power generation, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0039]In this embodiment, the dielectric high temperature coating is based on a polymethylsilsesquioxane type material. These materials are prepared by hydrolysis / condensation of methyltrichlorosilane or methyltrialkoxysilane.
[0040] To a solution of 20% by weight of silanol functional polymethylsilsesquioxane in MIBK was added 0.1% by weight of tin dioctoate (based on resin solids) as a catalyst. The solution was spread on a stainless steel substrate (the stainless steel substrate was washed with acetone and toluene) using a lab coating scale #4 (R.D. Professional). The coating was cured in air at 100°C for 12 hours and at 200°C for 3 hours. Coatings were characterized by optical microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, profilometry and spectral reflection interferometry. The data shows that the coating is uniform and has very good planarity. The coating had an average thickness of 3.8 microns and an average surface roughness of 0...
Embodiment 2
[0042] In this embodiment, the dielectric high temperature coating is also based on polymethylsilsesquioxane type materials. This resin differs from the resin used in Example 1 in that it contains only a predetermined fraction of the total molecular weight distribution of the starting polymer. This fraction was obtained by solvent precipitation with acetonitrile from the starting bulk polymer in toluene.
Embodiment 3
[0045] In this embodiment, the dielectric high temperature coating is based on a polyhydrosilsesquioxane type material. These materials are produced by hydrolysis / condensation of trichlorosilane (HSiCl) in a mixed solvent system in the presence of surfactants 3 ) or trialkoxysilane, followed by solvent fractionation to separate the special distribution of molecular weight.
[0046] A solution of 20% by weight polyhydrosilsesquioxane in MIBK was coated on a stainless steel substrate (the stainless steel substrate was first washed with acetone and toluene) using a laboratory coating scale #4 (R.D. Professional). The coating was cured at 100°C for 18 hours and at 200°C for 3 hours, then slowly ramped to 400°C at a heating rate of about 2°C / min and held at 400°C for 30 minutes. (In individual experiments when preparing larger samples, the concentration of the solution was adjusted to 18% by weight, and the coating was prepared using lab scale #3. The high temperature step was all...
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