Process for producing soy milk
A production method and technology for soymilk, which can be applied to dairy products, milk substitutes, confectionery, etc., can solve the problems of the influence of soymilk flavor and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Add 10 parts of water to 1 part of soybeans except the bean coat and hypocotyl, and then soak the soybeans at 30-50°C for 60 minutes or longer. Add 3 parts of hot water (90°C) to 1 part of soybeans excluding bean coat and hypocotyl, said soybeans have absorbed sufficient moisture (moisture content 40-55%), and then process using a grinder (Masukou Sangyou) the mixture. Sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the mixture to adjust the pH to 7.4-8.0. Provide the mixture to the homogenizer (APV) at 170kg / cm 2 Homogenize under pressure. The ground and homogenized mixture was centrifuged at 3000G for 5 minutes to obtain soymilk and tofu residues. Soy milk is used as raw soy milk. The raw soymilk contained 9.0% solids and 4.5% protein, and had a pH of 7.5.
[0031] To study the effect of coagulants on flavor, bittern bittern (Akou Kasei, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, 92% purity), magnesium chloride (Kishida Kagaku, as a food additive, 95% purity) or calcium sulfate di...
Embodiment 2
[0044] The influence of heating conditions of direct high-temperature instant heating with steam on viscosity, particle size and coagulation after reheating (85°C, 5 minutes) was studied.
[0045] After obtaining soymilk as described in Example 1, it was heated to 80°C. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (Kishida Kagaku, for food additives, purity 95%) dissolved in water was added to a concentration of 2.0% or 3.5% based on soymilk solids (about 4% and about 7%, respectively, based on soymilk crude protein content) , and mix. Use a homogenizer at 100kg / cm 2 The mixture was homogenized under pressure. Use steam at 142°C to heat the homogeneous mixture directly at high temperature for 2 or 4 seconds to sterilize, and use a homogenizer at 100kg / cm 2 Homogenize under pressure, then evaluate. When the coagulant was added at a concentration of 2.0% based on soymilk solids, there was no difference between the 2 second treatment time and the 4 second treatment time. At this time, coa...
Embodiment 3
[0050] The influence of heating conditions of direct high-temperature instant heating with steam on viscosity, particle size and coagulation after reheating (85°C, 5 minutes) was studied.
[0051] After obtaining soymilk as described in Example 1, it was heated to 80°C. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (Kishida Kagaku, for food additives, purity 95%) dissolved in water was added to a concentration of 3.5% based on soy milk solids, and mixed. Use a homogenizer at 100kg / cm 2 The mixture was homogenized under pressure. Use steam to sterilize the homogeneous mixture by direct high-temperature instantaneous heating (120°C, 6 seconds), or use flat plate heating for indirect heating (120°C, 6 seconds), use a homogenizer at 100kg / cm 2 Homogenize under pressure, then evaluate. Viscosity and particle size achieved by indirect heating using flat plate heating did not decrease to the extent achieved by high temperature transient heating with steam, even after subsequent homogenization. ...
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