Method for conservation planting begonia plants in water system stream-side ex-situ field and management regulation and control

A technology of begonias and plants is applied in the field of ex situ conservation and planting of begonias by the river system and management and regulation. It can solve problems such as the disparity in strength, visual fatigue of tourists, and difficulty in planting begonias, and achieve the effect of ensuring the survival rate.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-02
东莞植物园
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When manually pulling out the surrounding weeds, it was found that the roots of the weeds had grown tightly near the stem-like roots of Begonia plants. Most of the plants in this genus have stem-like roots, which play a role in fixing the plants, and only rely on a small amount of fibrous roots to absorb nutrients. Therefore, , the strength of the two is very different, if no measures are taken, it will be difficult to successfully grow begonias by the stream
[0006] Conventional garden stream aquatic plant scenery, single species, stereotyped, easy to cause visual fatigue to tourists

Method used

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  • Method for conservation planting begonia plants in water system stream-side ex-situ field and management regulation and control
  • Method for conservation planting begonia plants in water system stream-side ex-situ field and management regulation and control
  • Method for conservation planting begonia plants in water system stream-side ex-situ field and management regulation and control

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] 1. Arrangement

[0045] 1. The main body of the stream is generally built with stones, and the surface is covered with soil to plant herbaceous plants Cuiyuncao and Selaginella, which grow vigorously. The branches and leaves that come into contact with the soil are easy to grow roots, keep the water and soil, and prevent the water from scouring or watering on the shore. When the soil flows into the water, the water quality is affected. The river bank scours the soil, which is easily brought into the running water, causing turbidity. Especially in rainy days, the yellow running water seriously affects the landscape. In order to solve the problem of clear running water, a circulating water system is installed. With the planting of wild peonies, spider eggs, chicory, moss, orchids, the growing environment is closer to nature. Plants are arranged on the bank and in the stream, covering the bare soil, and using the strong ability of plant roots to maintain water and soil, t...

Embodiment 2

[0064] On the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment also adds the following processing:

[0065] The cross-section drop is set according to the terrain to form a high water drop, enhance the collision effect of water splashes, and create a dynamic garden landscape.

[0066] An electric control table is installed at the bottom of the planting bowl. By lifting and lowering, the contact distance with the ground and water surface can be adjusted to adjust the soil humidity at the bottom; by rotation, the angle can be adjusted to adjust the light surface and make the growth more uniform. Through remote control, you can also adjust the viewing height and angle.

[0067] Planting management introduced the Begonia plant cultivation management regulation system ( Figure 5 ), including environmental factors module, image recognition module and expert system module. Combined with environmental factor data and images to identify growth conditions, assist in diagnosis, establish an exp...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for water system stream-side ex-situ conservation planting of begonia plants and management regulation and control, and belongs to the technical field of rare plant conservation. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a place with high humidity at the stream edge of a water system, selecting associated plants of an original habitat, planting arbors, shrubs and herbs in a matched manner, constructing a natural sunshade net by three layers of plants, and creating a shady, cool and humid environment suitable for the growth of begonia plants. A water filtering channel bridge is arranged in the stream direction to purify water. A ground-gripping type planting bowl is arranged, two layers of different matrixes are placed in the bowl, a sowing matrix is placed on the upper layer, a growth matrix is placed on the lower layer, and conditions needed by a sowing period and a growing period are provided respectively. An electric control table is selectively installed under the planting bowl, and the height and the angle can be adjusted through remote control operation. The begonia plants are planted and cultivated in different places from the seeds, so that the wild begonia plants are more effectively domesticated, rare and endangered varieties can be subjected to ex-situ conservation, and a unique garden landscape effect is achieved.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rare plant conservation, and in particular relates to a method for ex-situ conservation and planting of Begonia plants along a river system and a management and regulation method. Background technique: [0002] Begonia (Begonia Linn.) has a wide variety of plants, and both leaves and flowers have ornamental value. These plants have rich and diverse leaf shapes and good landscape effects. Most of them are pink flowers, with clusters of erect inflorescences. Flowers form a beautiful scenery, which is easy to attract the attention of tourists. The illegal collection of wild plants with ornamental or medicinal value has increased in recent years, the rise of online commerce and the logistics industry has made it easier to obtain plant material, and habitats have been severely damaged as human disturbances continue to increase. , the distribution of the population is reduced. As a result, more species may b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01G22/00A01G22/63A01G22/30A01G17/00
CPCA01G22/60A01G22/00A01G22/63A01G22/30A01G17/005Y02P60/21
Inventor 刘志贤黄小凤冯欣欣刘健勋罗连黄钰倪胡欢敏李晓敏莫楚榆董书鹏
Owner 东莞植物园
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