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One-year two-season corn mechanical planting method

A planting method, mechanochemical technology, applied in the planting method, interval quantitative sowing machinery, sowing, etc., can solve the problem that it is difficult to meet the requirements of film-covered sowing and natural seedling release, lack of integrated mechanical equipment for film-covered sowing, conventional Corn varieties are difficult to fully mature and other problems, so as to promote the improvement of ecological environment and sustainable use of resources, realize the green and sustainable development of agriculture, and promote the transformation of potential nutrients in the soil

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-22
河南金苑种业股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] (1) It is difficult for conventional corn varieties to fully mature: the growth period of conventional summer corn varieties for summer sowing is 100-105 days, and the required annual effective accumulated temperature is 2600-2750°C. , the annual effective accumulated temperature is only 4500-5000℃, and it is difficult for conventional summer corn varieties to fully mature in two seasons a year
[0008] (2) The first season of corn is difficult to grow normally: the first season of corn is sown in mid-March. In late spring, it is difficult to meet the ground temperature of 5 cm above 10°C required for corn germination. Under conventional field management conditions, the emergence rate of corn in the first season is low and the growth rate is slow.
[0009] (3) Lack of integrated mechanical equipment for film-covered seeding: in the Huanghuaihai summer corn area, the general corn planting machinery is a row seeder, which is difficult to meet the requirements of film-covered seedlings and natural seedling release, and the degree of mechanization of film-covered sowing is low

Method used

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  • One-year two-season corn mechanical planting method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0126] Taking Zhaipo Town, Xinxiang County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province as the planting location, 120 mu of silage corn will be planted twice a year in 2021; the specific planting methods and benefit analysis are as follows:

[0127] 1. For the first season of silage corn, the corn variety Weike 702, which is used for both grain and feed, is selected for planting.

[0128] Land preparation: On November 10, 2020, deep ploughing machinery was used to plough the soil; on March 1, 2021, the soil was prepared by rotary cultivators to remove straws in the field.

[0129] Corn seed treatment: Weike 702 seeds are coated with 600 g / L imidacloprid, 35% methyl-fludioxonil and other seed coating agents.

[0130] Corn sowing: On March 13, 2021, a duckbill-type mulching planter was selected, single-seed seeding, a seeding density of 5,500 plants / mu, and 60 kg of corn-specific loss-controlling compound fertilizer with a content of 42% per mu.

[0131] Field management: The seedlings were ...

Embodiment 2

[0144] Taking Chewang Town, Wei County, Handan City, Hebei Province as the planting location, 90 mu of ear corn will be planted and harvested in 2021. The specific planting methods and benefits are as follows:

[0145] 1. For the ear corn in the first season, choose Zhengyuanyu 432, an early-maturing corn variety suitable for machine harvesting.

[0146] Soil preparation: On February 28th, deep ploughing machinery was used to plough the soil; on March 5th, the field was raked with disc harrows to remove straw.

[0147] Corn seed treatment: Zhengyuanyu 432 seeds are coated with seed coating agents such as 600 g / L imidacloprid, 35% methylmethicone and fludioxonil.

[0148] Corn sowing: On March 15th, a duckbill-type mulching planter was selected, single-seed seeding, a seeding density of 5,000 plants / mu, and 65 kg of corn-specific loss-controlling compound fertilizer with an application content of 43% per mu.

[0149] Field management: The seedlings were checked on March 30, an...

Embodiment 3

[0162] Taking Wuliyuan Town, Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province as the planting site, 75 mu of corn will be planted and harvested in 2021. The specific planting methods and benefits are as follows:

[0163] 1. For the first season of silage corn, the corn variety Weike 702, which is used for both grain and feed, is selected for planting.

[0164] Land preparation: On November 19, 2020, deep ploughing machinery was used to plough the soil; on March 7, 2021, the soil was prepared and compacted by rotary cultivators, and the straw was removed from the field.

[0165] Corn seed treatment: Weike 702 seeds are coated with 600 g / L imidacloprid, 35% methyl-fludioxonil and other seed coating agents.

[0166] Corn sowing: On March 14, 2020, choose a duckbill-type mulching planter, single-grain sowing, corn with a seeding density of 5,500 plants / mu, and a fertilization content of 45% per mu (N:P:K=29:7:9) The special control loss compound fertilizer was 60 kg, and the plan...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical planting method for two-season corn in one year, relates to the technical field of corn planting, and solves the technical problems that common corn planted in two-season in one year is difficult to completely mature, the first-season corn is difficult to normally grow, and film mulching and sowing integrated mechanical equipment is lacked. Selecting a grain-feed dual-purpose corn variety with a short growth period and an early-maturing corn variety suitable for machine harvesting; 2, determining a planting period from corn sowing to harvesting; step 3, determining a whole-course mechanized planting mode of harvesting two seasons of silage corn in one year, harvesting one season of silage corn and one season of ear corn in one year, and harvesting two seasons of ear corn in one year. According to the method, effective illumination resources from March to October are fully utilized, the corn variety with the short growth period is selected, the multiple cropping index of the land is increased, successful planting and harvesting of two-season corn in one year are achieved, and the total yield of commercial grain corn or silage corn is increased; whole-course mechanical planting is adopted, the planting efficiency is improved, and the requirements of time nodes are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of corn planting, and more particularly to a method for mechanized corn planting for two crops a year. Background technique [0002] Corn is one of the main food crops. With the increasing demand and demand for food in people's lives year by year, the demand for corn has also increased for many years, but the supply of corn has remained stagnant, and the self-sufficiency rate of corn has also continued to decline. At the same time, the development of breeding enterprises Rapidly, the demand for corn as silage is also increasing, but the current annual crop silage corn planting model has low total yield and low benefit, which is difficult to meet the demand for silage and growers' pursuit of benefit. [0003] Planting two crops of corn a year, in response to the winter fallow policy in some regions, improve soil structure, promote the transformation of potential soil nutrients, reduce groundwater consumption,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01C7/00A01C7/06A01C7/18A01C7/20A01G13/02A01C5/08
CPCA01G22/20A01C7/002A01C7/18A01C7/20A01C7/06A01C5/08A01G13/0287
Inventor 王启磊陈海见万炳民马文周胡徐来潘科峰白鹤峰徐小伟张伟刚孙拥军张占光司东阁赵振华袁传超王子君肖万红孙红姣栗利波翟阳阳沈向磊朱红全肖庆庆益星星高明静胡欣欣黎刚周长友高阿冰娄艳红张鹏飞周庆磊武丹辉计怀春齐国锋刘长渠安培培邹建朱胜男
Owner 河南金苑种业股份有限公司
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