Mining tunneling multimode combined positioning method and system

Abstract

The invention relates to a mining tunneling multimode combined positioning method and system, and belongs to the technical field of mine tunneling equipment positioning. The method comprises the following steps: respectively acquiring a first pose and a second pose obtained by measuring a heading machine body by a machine vision system and an optical fiber inertial navigation system, and then carrying out time and space data alignment on the first pose and the second pose to obtain a first post-alignment pose and a second post-alignment pose; and finally, performing data fusion on the first post-alignment pose and the second post-alignment pose by using a Kalman filtering method to obtain a fused pose, and further accurately positioning the body pose of the heading machine based on fusion of multi-sensor data, so that the problem of data irrelevance is solved, and the positioning of the body of the heading machine is more accurate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mine excavation equipment positioning, in particular to a multi-mode combined positioning method and system for mining excavation based on multi-sensor data fusion. Background technique [0002] With the unmanned and intelligent development of underground mining in coal mines, solving the problem of autonomous and precise positioning of roadheaders is the core and main task of realizing intelligent and precise mining in coal mines. At present, the body position and posture measurement of the cantilever roadheader is mainly divided into three categories: manual measurement, semi-automatic measurement and autonomous measurement. However, manual measurement is based on the naked eye observation of the construction personnel and the judgment with the help of manual experience, and the roadheader cannot be obtained. The semi-automatic measurement is based on the laser pointer, and the position and attitude par...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the position and attitude measurement of the cantilever roadheader body is mainly divided into three categories: manual measurement, semi-automatic measurement and autonomous measurement. pose information; the semi-automatic measurement is based on the laser pointing instrument, and the pose parameters of the roadheading machine relative to the laser pointing instrument can be obtained by means of visual measurement or other measurement methods. The positioning of the laser pointing device by personnel has a certain distance from fully automated, unmanned, and intelligent excavation; independent measurement can independently detect the body pose parameters of the cantilever roadheader without relying on external objects, but most of the current The structure of the autonomous measurement system is complex and difficult to apply in actual production

Therefore, relying on a single detection method is difficult to realize the independent and accurate measurement of the position and attitude of the cantilever roadheader. It is the future development trend to propose a multi-mode combined positioning method for mining excavation to realize the independent measurement of the position and attitude of the roadheader.

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