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Construction technology for water-free tree planting in four seasons

A construction technology and sapling technology, applied in the field of tree planting, can solve the problems of high labor intensity, low enthusiasm for afforestation, difficulty in planting trees, etc., and achieve the effects of improving labor efficiency, saving social resources, and cultivating simple and reliable

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-20
左政
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional tree planting technique is to bury the saplings in the tree pit with the specified depth and width in the design in spring or autumn, add a certain amount of fertilizer (do not add more), and water after compaction. However, this technique is common in arid and semi-arid areas. There are the following problems: 1) planting trees must be watered, and watered continuously according to local rainfall conditions; the three-year cultivation period must also ensure watering every year, otherwise it cannot survive, even so, the one-time survival rate is only 30%-45% It takes about three years for the survival rate of afforestation to reach 80% of the national acceptance standard; 2) water resources are scarce in arid and semi-arid areas, and watering cannot be done on time and in quantity, and it is even more impossible to water in mountainous, hilly, desert, and desert areas , making it very difficult to plant trees in these areas; 3) There are only about 50 days of tree planting in spring and autumn; 4) In order to ensure watering and water collection, tree planting pits in arid and semi-arid areas are generally not less than 50cm wide*100cm long*deep 80cm
[0003] These problems lead to high afforestation costs, low afforestation efficiency, waste of social resources, low enthusiasm for afforestation, and high labor intensity. For a country like my country with 4 million square kilometers of arid and semi-arid land, the annual input of ineffective social resources is huge. For this reason, need to design a kind of construction technology for four seasons anhydrous tree planting

Method used

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  • Construction technology for water-free tree planting in four seasons
  • Construction technology for water-free tree planting in four seasons

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A construction technique for waterless tree planting in four seasons, comprising the following steps:

[0032] S1. Whole bacteria liquid culture: including the following preparation raw materials: 1% by weight of mycorrhizal liquid, 0.3-0.5% by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, 0.4-0.6% by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 0.6-0.6% by weight 0.8% actinomycetes, 0.2-0.4% by weight filamentous bacteria, 0.9-1.1% by weight yeast flora, 0.4-0.6% by weight other strains, 0.00001% by weight The phytohormone, the mineral matter of 50-55% by weight and the special additive of 47.2-50% by weight, as preferred, the first-selected kombucha fungus of other strains, the first-selected abscisic acid of plant hormone, the first-selected ephedra water and sulfuric acid of mineral For ferrous iron, humic acid and white sugar are the first choice for special additives. The preparation steps of the whole bacterial solution are as follows:

[0033] S1.1, preparation of culture medium: add ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Embodiment 2, application example of the present invention

[0044] Data one:

[0045] Balin Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia, with an annual rainfall of 100-230 mm, mountainous land, chestnut soil, 8,000 mu were planted using the technology of the present invention for six years from 2013 to 2018, and the survival rate is shown in Table 1:

[0046] Table 1, use tree planting survival rate of the present invention

[0047] Variety Planting area (mu) Survival rate of the year three-year survival rate elm 2000 95% 93% almond tree 4000 97% 95% Xingguan fruit 2000 94% 92%

[0048] Data two:

[0049] Inner Mongolia Balin Right Banner, annual rainfall 120-260 mm, sandy land, sandy soil, 10,000 mu were planted using the technology of the present invention for six years from 2014 to 2016, and the survival rate is shown in Table 2:

[0050] Table 2, use tree planting survival rate of the present invention

[0051] Variety Planting a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction process for water-free tree planting in four seasons, and relates to the technical field of tree planting, and the construction process comprises the following steps: whole bacterial liquid culture, sapling and seedling culture bag preparation, nutrient soil preparation, sapling fungus treatment and sapling planting. According to the invention, unique florae carrying plant hormones are generated and act on plant cells and plant root systems, so that the stress resistance of plants is effectively stimulated and greatly improved, the dependence of plant growth on water is effectively reduced, the florae act on rhizosphere soil, harmful substances such as heavy metals in the soil are effectively decomposed, the soil structure is improved, and the soil quality is improved. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients in soil are activated, plant absorption is facilitated, fungus seedling culture is simple and reliable, watering is not needed in the tending period, large tree pits do not need to be dug during tree planting, high efficiency and labor saving are achieved, trees can be planted all the year round and do not conflict with busy farming time, the tree planting survival rate is high, labor efficiency is greatly improved, the tree planting cost is reduced, and social resources are saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree planting, in particular to a construction technique for waterless tree planting in four seasons. Background technique [0002] The traditional tree planting technique is to bury the saplings in the tree pit with the specified depth and width in the design in spring or autumn, add a certain amount of fertilizer (do not add more), and water after compaction. However, this technique is common in arid and semi-arid areas. There are the following problems: 1) planting trees must be watered, and watered continuously according to local rainfall conditions; the three-year cultivation period must also ensure watering every year, otherwise it cannot survive, even so, the one-time survival rate is only 30%-45% It takes about three years for the survival rate of afforestation to reach 80% of the national acceptance standard; 2) water resources are scarce in arid and semi-arid areas, and watering cannot be done o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G23/04A01G24/20A01G24/28C12N1/20C12N1/14C12R1/01C12R1/645
CPCA01G17/005A01G23/04A01G24/20A01G24/28C12N1/20C12N1/14Y02W30/40
Inventor 左政
Owner 左政
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