Bioenergetic combinations and methods of using same
A technology of composition and energy efficiency, which can be used in pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetic preparations, preparations for skin care, etc., and can solve problems such as the undisclosed mitochondrial fragmentation mechanism
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Embodiment 1
[0127]Example 1. Mitochondrial Fragmentation in Keratinocytes
[0128] The purpose of this experiment was to compare the degree of skin protection delivered by different active substances against mitochondrial fragmentation that occurs due to aging.
[0129] The higher the value of mitochondrial fragmentation, the less skin protection delivered by a given active or combination of actives. Note that for biological systems such as mitochondria, which are the microscale components of skin cells, the absolute values of the numbers for mitochondrial fragmentation are small, and small differences can be significant.
[0130] The table below shows the effect of B3 alone and in combination with low levels of AceMet and MeNAM on mitochondrial fragmentation in keratinocytes after 5 days of exposure:
[0131] Table 1
[0132] testing sample mitochondrial fragmentation Control group (no treatment) 1.88 B3*(10mM) 1.67 a
AceMet*(500uM)+B3(10mM) 1.59 a,b ...
Embodiment 2
[0138] Example 2. Mitochondrial Fragmentation in Keratinocytes - UV Study
[0139] The aim of this experiment was to compare the degree of skin protection delivered by different active substances against mitochondrial fragmentation that occurs due to aging with and without UV exposure.
[0140] The table below shows the effect of B3 and low levels of AceMet and MeNAM on mitochondrial fragmentation in keratinocytes before and after 3 days of UV exposure:
[0141] Table 2
[0142]
[0143] a Significantly better than the control group without UV exposure (P< / =0.05)
[0144] b Significantly better than B3 alone (P< / =0.05)
[0145] c Significantly worse than the control group without UV exposure (P< / =0.05)
[0146] d Significantly better than the control group exposed to UV (P< / =0.05)
[0147] e Significantly worse than B3 (P< / =0.05)
[0148] f Significantly better than AceMet alone (P< / =0.05)
[0149] g Significantly better than MeNAM alone (P< / =0.05)
[0150] h...
Embodiment 3
[0154] Personal care formulations according to the present invention are shown in the table below. All values in the tables represent % by weight in the composition.
[0155] Table 3A - Oil-in-water formulations, lotions and creams
[0156] OW-1 OW-2 OW-3 OW-4 OW-5 water to 100 to 100 to 100 to 100 to 100 glycerin 0-40 1-40 1-5 1-10 1-40 Propylene Glycol 0-5 0-5 Butanediol 0-5 0-5 0-5 carbomer 0-2 0.03-1 Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate / VP Copolymer 0-1 0.03-1 0.01-1 Styrene / Acrylate Copolymer 0-1 0.01-1 xanthan gum 0-1 0.01-1 EDTA 0.01-0.01 0.01-0.01 0.01-1 0.01-1 0.01-1 preservative 0.02-2 0.02-2 0.02-2 0.02-2 0.02-2 Titanium oxide 0-10 0.01-10 0.01-10 0.01-10 0.01-10 Colorant / Pigment 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 Triethanolamine / Sodium Hydroxide / Potassium Hydroxide 0-3 0.01-3 0.01-3 0.01-3 0.01-3 stearic acid ...
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