An atomic clock-based submerged seismograph and atomic clock taming method

A technology of atomic clocks and seismographs, applied in seismology, seismology, seismic signal receivers, etc. in areas covered by water, can solve the problems of staying in the sea for a long time, achieve a high degree of automation and save time

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-03
INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The submarine seismograph is an important instrument for seabed geophysical exploration. In the distant sea exploration, the sinking and floating submarine seismograph is the main means of marine seismic exploration. It relies on its own decoupling release mechanism to realize the deployment and recovery of the instrument. Due to its Staying in the sea for a long time, and there is no effective and credible clock source to realize the clock correction of its own data during the seabed work, the accuracy of its own instrument clock is very important, and the internal crystal oscillator of the current submarine seismograph uses Constant-temperature crystal oscillator or temperature-compensated crystal oscillator has an accuracy of less than 0.5PPM, so during the long-term stay in the sea, the clock error of its own data collection will accumulate to a relatively large magnitude

Method used

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  • An atomic clock-based submerged seismograph and atomic clock taming method
  • An atomic clock-based submerged seismograph and atomic clock taming method
  • An atomic clock-based submerged seismograph and atomic clock taming method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Instrument structure such as figure 1 As shown, the submersible submarine seismograph based on the atomic clock includes: a pressure chamber 1, a spherical shell 2, a release device 3, a transducer 4, a hydrophone assembly 5, a hydroacoustic response board 6, and an atomic clock circuit board 7, battery 8, earthquake sensor 9.

[0044] Pressure chamber 1

[0045] The pressure chamber 1 mainly completes the protection of internal devices and withstands the water pressure of the deep seabed. The pressure chamber is made of glass or special pressure-resistant metal.

[0046] pod shell 2

[0047] It is used to protect the internal pressure chamber from damage during transportation and use, and its material is plastic.

[0048] releaser 3

[0049] The release device 3 is the release device of the sinking-floating seabed seismograph, which is used for decoupling it from the sinking coupling frame below, so that the instrument is released.

[0050] Transducer 4

[0051]...

Embodiment 2

[0091] The taming algorithm for the internal atomic clock is as image 3 Shown:

[0092] MCU: microprocessor

[0093] PPS: second pulse signal

[0094] TC: Microprocessor internal timer count value

[0095] ATOMD: Atomic clock taming parameter, which determines the taming time. The smaller the value, the shorter the taming time. If the clock source has high precision, you can set a smaller value, otherwise you need to set a higher value.

[0096] There is an A channel pointing to the control selection unit between the control selection unit and the MCU: the MCU selects the control signal for the PPS;

[0097] There is a B channel pointing to the MCU between the control selection unit and the MCU: the external taming PPS is input to the MCU;

[0098] There is a C channel pointing to the atomic clock between the control selection unit and the atomic clock: the external taming PPS is input to the atomic clock;

[0099] There is a two-way D channel between the MCU and the ato...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an atomic clock-based ups and downs submarine seismograph and an atomic clock taming method, belonging to the technical field of submarine seismographs. It includes a pressure chamber, a seismic sensor, and an atomic clock circuit board. The atomic clock circuit board is used to provide an effective and reliable clock source for the seismograph to realize the clock correction of its own data during the operation of the seabed. The method includes the following steps: Step 1: MCU starts by receiving the high-frequency oscillation signal provided by the atomic clock as a clock source; Step 2: MCU controls the control selection unit; Step 3: MCU performs a screening algorithm on the externally provided PPS to determine the external Clock source type; Step 4: MCU controls the control selection unit; Step 5: MCU sets the taming parameters to the atomic clock, and sends the atomic clock to start taming instructions; Step 6: During the taming process, the MCU obtains the taming status of the atomic clock; Step 7: The MCU sends a taming end command, and the atomic clock taming is completed. The invention is used to solve the problem of the clock difference of data collected by the seabed seismograph.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seabed seismographs, in particular to a sinking and floating seabed seismograph based on an atomic clock and a taming method for the atomic clock. Background technique [0002] The submarine seismograph is an important instrument for seabed geophysical exploration. In the distant sea exploration, the sinking and floating submarine seismograph is the main means of marine seismic exploration. It relies on its own decoupling release mechanism to realize the deployment and recovery of the instrument. Due to its Staying in the sea for a long time, and there is no effective and credible clock source to realize the clock correction of its own data during the seabed work, the accuracy of its own instrument clock is very important, and the internal crystal oscillator of the current submarine seismograph uses The precision of constant temperature crystal oscillator or temperature compensated crystal oscillator is w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V1/18G01V1/38
CPCG01V1/186G01V1/38
Inventor 徐锡强郝天珧张妍赵春蕾
Owner INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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