Atomic clock-based sinking and floating type ocean bottom seismograph and atomic clock taming method

A technology of atomic clocks and seismographs, applied to seismology, seismology, and seismic signal receivers in areas covered by water, which can solve problems such as long time spent in the sea, and achieve high automation and time-saving effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-24
INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The submarine seismograph is an important instrument for seabed geophysical exploration. In the distant sea exploration, the sinking and floating submarine seismograph is the main means of marine seismic exploration. It relies on its own decoupling release mechanism to realize the deployment and recovery of the instrument. Due to its Staying in the sea for a long time, and there is no effective and credible clock source to realize th...

Method used

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  • Atomic clock-based sinking and floating type ocean bottom seismograph and atomic clock taming method
  • Atomic clock-based sinking and floating type ocean bottom seismograph and atomic clock taming method
  • Atomic clock-based sinking and floating type ocean bottom seismograph and atomic clock taming method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Instrument structure figure 1 As shown, the atomic clock-based submarine seismograph, including: pressure compression tank 1, bull shell 2, release device 3, transducer 4, water hearing total 5, water acoustic response plate 6, atomic clock board 7, battery 8, seismic sensor 9.

[0044] Resistant tank 1

[0045] The pressure-resistant tank 1 mainly completes the protection of internal devices to withstand water pressure in the deep sea seabed. The material of the pressure-resistant tank is glass or special withstand metal.

[0046] Ball shell 2

[0047] It is made of damage to the internal pressure-resistant compartment free of transport and use, which is plastic.

[0048] Release 3

[0049] The release device is a release device of the Soil seaborium, which is used in the decouple of the lower coupling frame to release the instrument.

[0050] Transducer 4

[0051] The transducer 4 mainly receives the water acoustic signal, and converts the received water acoustic signal i...

Embodiment 2

[0091] The internal atomic clock tame algorithm is like image 3 Looking:

[0092] MCU: Microprocessor

[0093] PPS: second pulse signal

[0094] TC: Microprocessor internal timer count value

[0095] Atomd: Atomic clock tame parameters, determine the tame time, the smaller the value, the shorter the tame time, if it is smaller if the clock source accuracy can be set, otherwise it is necessary to set it.

[0096] The control selection unit and the MCU are provided with a channel to control the control selection unit: MCU selection control signals for PPS;

[0097] The control selection unit and the MCU are provided with a B channel to the MCU: external tame PPS input to the MCU;

[0098] The control selection unit and the atomic clock are provided with a C channel to the atomic clock: external tame PPS input to the atomic clock;

[0099] A two-way D channel between the MCU and the atomic clock: two-way communication between the MCU and the atomic clock;

[0100] A high frequency os...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an atomic clock-based sinking and floating type ocean bottom seismograph and an atomic clock taming method and belongs to the technical field of ocean bottom seismographs. The atomic clock-based sinking and floating type ocean bottom seismograph comprises a pressure-resistant cabin, a seismic sensor and an atomic clock circuit board, and the atomic clock circuit board is used for providing an effective and credible clock source for the seismograph in a seabed working period to achieve clock correction of data of the seismograph. The method comprises the following steps that: 1, an MCU receives a high-frequency oscillation signal provided by an atomic clock as a clock source for starting; 2, the MCU controls a control selection unit; 3, the MCU performs a screening algorithm on an externally provided PPS to judge the type of an external clock source; 4, the MCU controls the control selection unit; 5, the MCU sets taming parameters to the atomic clock and sends an atomic clock taming starting instruction; 6, in the taming process, the MCU obtains the taming state of the atomic clock; and 7, the MCU sends a taming ending instruction, and atomic clock taming is completed. With the ocean bottom seismograph and the method adopted, the problem of data acquisition clock error of the ocean bottom seismograph can be solved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seabed seismic gauges, and more particularly to an atomic clock-based submarine seismometer and atomic clock tame method. Background technique [0002] The seabain seismograph is an important instrument for the physics detection of the underwater gentle, and the Soil seabain seismograph is the main means of the marine earthquake exploration, which rely on its own dehinable release mechanism to realize the cloth and recycling of the instrument, due to its Leaving the sea time, and it does not have a valid clock source during the seabed work to realize the clock correction of its own data. Its own instrument clock precision is very important. Now the underlying seismograph has an internal crystal excitation. Constant temperature crystal or warm complement crystal, its accuracy is within 0.5 ppm, so it is a relatively large amount of magnitude during long-term retaining seas. Inventive content [0003] I...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01V1/18G01V1/38
CPCG01V1/186G01V1/38
Inventor 徐锡强郝天珧张妍赵春蕾
Owner INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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