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Electroencephalogram signal denoising method based on residual generative adversarial network

A technology of EEG signals and electrical signals, which is applied in the computer field, can solve problems such as inability to meet EEG signal noise reduction requirements, unstable artifact removal effects, and easy to be affected by parameters, so as to enhance learning ability and good denoising quality , the effect of improving efficiency and quality

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-30
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are four different wavelet transform techniques in the EEG denoising field: discrete wavelet transform, dual-tree wavelet transform, double-density wavelet transform and double-density dual-tree wavelet transform and four different thresholding techniques (such as hard thresholding , soft threshold, semi-soft threshold and neighborhood coefficient threshold) to denoise the EEG signal damaged by the EMG signal. These methods filter out artifacts on the EEG signal and achieve good results, but these filters are excessive Depends on the adjustment of parameters, it is easily affected by parameters, and the artifact removal effect is unstable
Based on the above analysis, the existing methods cannot meet the EEG signal noise reduction requirements required for analysis

Method used

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  • Electroencephalogram signal denoising method based on residual generative adversarial network
  • Electroencephalogram signal denoising method based on residual generative adversarial network
  • Electroencephalogram signal denoising method based on residual generative adversarial network

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Taking the pure EEG signal sample 6000 of 32 testers in the DEAP database as an example, the EEG signal denoising method based on the residual generation confrontation network of the present embodiment consists of the following steps (see figure 1 ):

[0047] (1) Select EEG samples

[0048] The pure EEG signal samples of 32 testers were selected from the DEAP database Indicates the S-th sample of the tester, the value of S is 6000, C is the number of channels of pure EEG signal samples, the value of C is 32, and T is the number of sampling points of pure EEG signal samples of the S-th sample, The value of T is 640.

[0049] (2) Constructing noisy EEG signal samples

[0050]Select Gaussian white noise and tester's EMG noise as noises respectively, add noises with signal-to-noise ratios of -2dB, 0dB, and 2dB to the pure EEG signal samples respectively, and construct 6 kinds of noise-containing EEG signal samples, press Add noise as follows:

[0051] EEG n =EEG c +...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Taking the pure EEG signal sample 2000 of 32 testers in the DEAP database as an example, the EEG signal denoising method based on the residual generation confrontation network of this embodiment consists of the following steps:

[0078] (1) Select EEG samples

[0079] The pure EEG signal samples of 16 testers were selected from the DEAP database Indicates the Sth sample of the tester, the value of S is 2000, C is the channel number of the pure EEG signal sample, the value of C is 16, T is the number of sampling points of the pure EEG signal sample of the Sth sample, The value of T is 320.

[0080] (2) Constructing noisy EEG signal samples

[0081] Select Gaussian white noise and tester's EMG noise as noises respectively, add noises with signal-to-noise ratios of -2dB, 0dB, and 2dB to the pure EEG signal samples respectively, and construct 6 kinds of noise-containing EEG signal samples, press Add noise as follows:

[0082] EEG n =EEG c +γ×EEG s

[0083]

[00...

Embodiment 3

[0094] Taking 10,000 pure EEG signal samples of 64 testers in the DEAP database as an example, the EEG signal denoising method based on residual generative confrontation network in this embodiment consists of the following steps:

[0095] (1) Select EEG samples

[0096] The pure EEG signal samples of 64 test subjects were selected from the DEAP database Indicates the Sth sample of the tester, the value of S is 10000, C is the number of channels of pure EEG signal samples, the value of C is 64, T is the number of sampling points of pure EEG signal samples of the Sth sample, The value of T is 1000.

[0097] (2) Constructing noisy EEG signal samples

[0098] Select Gaussian white noise and tester's EMG noise as noises respectively, add noises with signal-to-noise ratios of -2dB, 0dB, and 2dB to the pure EEG signal samples respectively, and construct 6 kinds of noise-containing EEG signal samples, press Add noise as follows:

[0099] EEG n =EEG c +γ×EEG s

[0100]

[0...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electroencephalogram signal denoising method based on a residual generative adversarial network. The electroencephalogram signal denoising method comprises the steps of selecting an electroencephalogram sample, constructing a noisy electroencephalogram signal sample, dividing a network training set and a network testing set, constructing the residual generative adversarial neural network, training the residual generative adversarial neural network and reconstructing a denoised electroencephalogram signal. Due to the fact that the residual error generation adversarial neural network is constructed, by introducing the residual error generator and the discriminator, the learning ability of the neural network is enhanced, real-time denoising is achieved, the discriminator is introduced, the electroencephalogram denoising efficiency and quality are improved, and effective features are screened out; a signal denoising process is divided into a model training process and a denoising process, and the signal-to-noise ratio and mean square error of signal denoising are improved. The method has the advantages of being simple in neural network structure, high in electroencephalogram signal denoising efficiency, good in denoising quality and the like, and can be applied to the preprocessing process of electroencephalogram signal processing and the technical field of signal denoising processing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of computers, and in particular relates to an EEG signal denoising method for residual generation against a neural network. [0002] technical background [0003] Brain-computer interface has a wide range of applications in education, health assistance, entertainment, and military affairs. However, the EEG signal needs to go through a series of processing steps such as signal processing from the beginning of acquisition to the process of being effectively applied. This is because the EEG signal is very weak, the unit of the EEG signal is microvolts, the anti-interference ability of the EEG signal is poor, and it is easily affected by various factors. In the process of collecting EEG signals, it is easy to be disturbed by the environment. Therefore, removing EEG interference signals, improving the signal-to-noise ratio of EEG signals, and extracting effective features in EEG signals are the prerequisites for e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/00G06K9/62G06N3/04G06N3/08A61B5/372
CPCG06N3/08A61B5/372A61B5/7203A61B5/7264G06N3/045G06F2218/02G06F18/214
Inventor 张玉梅李丛吴晓军杨红红
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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