Flying wing layout unmanned aerial vehicle wing multi-configuration coordination design method

A design method, UAV technology, applied in complex mathematical operations, geometric CAD, sustainable transportation, etc., can solve problems such as aerodynamic focus and center of gravity matching changes, UAV matching and control problems, differences, etc., to achieve the design method Simple, high engineering application value, and the effect of solving pneumatic problems

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-09
CHENGDU AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Flying wing layout UAV multi-configuration wing design will become a major technological change in the field of UAV design in the future, but from the perspective of aerodynamic design, the aerodynamic performance of the whole aircraft is completely different with different wings, especially for For the flying wing layout, its vertical, horizontal, and directional aerodynamic characteristics will change significantly, and at the same time, the aerodynamic focus and center of gravity matching of the whole aircraft will also change, which will bring a series of UAV matching and control problems

Method used

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  • Flying wing layout unmanned aerial vehicle wing multi-configuration coordination design method
  • Flying wing layout unmanned aerial vehicle wing multi-configuration coordination design method
  • Flying wing layout unmanned aerial vehicle wing multi-configuration coordination design method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0079] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown in Fig. 1, taking a target drone with small and medium aspect ratio and high maneuverability as an example, the coordinated design process of the matching large aspect ratio wing is described in detail.

[0080] Set the cruising speed V=177m / s (ie Ma=0.6), the cruising height H=13km, and the cruising lift coefficient C L =0.6, the cruising weight G is the weight of the UAV platform with small and medium aspect ratio flying wing layout, and the wing area S is calculated by formula (1);

[0081] Set the aspect ratio A of the large-aspect-ratio wing to 18, and calculate the wing span length b by formula (4) R ;

[0082] Set the tip-to-root ratio λ of the large-spanning wing as 0.36, and calculate c r 、c t ;

[0083] Set the stability margin C of the UAV mCL =-0.1, design center of gravity G y For the design center of gravity of the UAV platform with small and medium aspect ratio flying wings, the wing sweep angle Λ is calculate...

Embodiment 2

[0093] A multi-configuration coordinated design method for a flying wing layout unmanned aerial vehicle wing, including

[0094] Step 1, coordinated design of wing size parameters;

[0095] Step a) Determine the wing area S:

[0096] The large-aspect-ratio flying-wing layout is generally used as a stealth long-endurance UAV. The cruise design point should be near the maximum lift-to-drag ratio, and the corresponding lift coefficient range is generally 0.55 to 0.7. Assuming the cruise lift coefficient C L , according to the use requirements, determine the cruise design parameters: cruise speed V, cruise height H, cruise weight G, balanced by lift L and gravity:

[0097] G=L (1)

[0098]

[0099] Combining formulas (1)~(2) to get:

[0100]

[0101] Where ρ is the air density corresponding to the cruising altitude H.

[0102] Step b) Determine the wing span length b R :

[0103] The wing aspect ratio A of large aspect ratio and long-endurance UAVs is generally 15 to 2...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle design, in particular to a flying wing layout unmanned aerial vehicle wing multi-configuration coordination design method which comprises the steps of 1, wing size parameter coordination design; 2, wing plane parameter coordination design; 3, carrying out coordinated design on wing profile parameters; 4, carrying out coordinated design on the airfoil profile; 5, coordinating and designing a high-aspect-ratio wing matched with the small-and-medium-aspect-ratio flying wing layout unmanned aerial vehicle platform; and for each group of shapes, screening out a scheme with the maximum cruise lift-drag ratio and the minimum head lowering torque as a final high aspect ratio wing scheme through simulation. The design method is simple and good in practicability, repeated iteration of scheme design is avoided, meanwhile, the key problem, namely the pneumatic design problem, of multi-configuration wing design of the flying wing layout unmanned aerial vehicle is solved, the wing configuration changing technology of the flying wing layout unmanned aerial vehicle is further promoted, and high engineering application value is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of UAV design, in particular to a multi-configuration coordinated design method for UAV wings with flying wing layout. Background technique [0002] Flying wing layout UAV has the advantages of high aerodynamic efficiency, good stealth performance, light structure weight, and large effective loading space. China's B2 bomber, X47B UAV, RQ180 UAV, France's "Neuron" and Britain's "Raytheon", etc. Since the wing is the main component that generates the lift of the whole aircraft, the layout of the wing determines the use of the UAV. For large aspect ratio and small sweep angle, high stealth requires UAV to have a larger sweep angle. Therefore, UAVs designed for high stealth cannot meet the requirements of long-endurance flight, and UAVs designed for long-endurance flight cannot meet the requirements of high stealth capability, which will lead to limitations in the execution of missions for Type I UAVs . [0003] The m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F30/15G06F30/17G06F17/11
CPCG06F30/15G06F30/17G06F17/11Y02T90/00
Inventor 姚皆可冯文梁宋晓渴陈斌周伟
Owner CHENGDU AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY GROUP
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