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Waterless transportation device for freshwater shrimps and transportation method

The technology of a transportation device and transportation method, which is applied in the field of freshwater shrimp anhydrous transportation device and transportation, can solve the problems of long-distance freshwater shrimp or the inability to transport by air, achieve stable activity state of freshwater shrimp, and reduce transportation energy consumption , to avoid stacking effects

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-27
FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Technical problem to be solved: In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the drawbacks of existing freshwater shrimps that cannot be transported by long distances or by air, the invention provides an anhydrous transportation device and transportation method for freshwater shrimps

Method used

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  • Waterless transportation device for freshwater shrimps and transportation method
  • Waterless transportation device for freshwater shrimps and transportation method
  • Waterless transportation device for freshwater shrimps and transportation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] An anhydrous transport device for freshwater shrimp, the device includes a transport barrel, the transport barrel is divided into a barrel cover 1 and a barrel body 2, the barrel body 2 is provided with a shrimp holding barrel and a cooling barrel, and the cooling barrel is arranged around the shrimp holding barrel; wherein, There is at least one layer of shrimp plate in the shrimp bucket, the top of the shrimp plate is open, the bottom is a solid part 6, and the surrounding is a porous part 5, and a horizontal bar handle 4 is arranged on the top of the plate.

[0029] The inner lining of the transport barrel is provided with an insulating layer.

[0030] The cooling bucket is 2 arc-shaped buckets.

[0031] The height of each layer of the shrimp holding tray is 10 cm, and the shrimp holding trays are stacked layer by layer.

[0032] At least one compartment 3 is uniformly arranged in the shrimp holding plate.

[0033] An oxygen bag is arranged outside the shrimp bucke...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Adopt the transportation device described in embodiment 1 to carry out freshwater shrimp transportation, existing 60 kilograms freshwater shrimps are transported to Tibet from Zhejiang, adopt the mode of anhydrous air transport, concrete method is as follows:

[0036] S1. Cooling treatment of freshwater shrimp before transportation

[0037] According to the conventional cooling technique, reduce the freshwater shrimp to 5-10°C, and the cooling rate is to cool down the water temperature by 1°C every 10 minutes;

[0038] S2, preparation of coating liquid

[0039] Take the bottom mud in the shrimp ponds that are transported, filter out the impurities, and put them in a container with a little water for oxygenation. After fully inflated, carry out sterilization treatment. After sterilizing the mud, add water to prepare it, soak it with a small amount of freshwater shrimp, take it out, and cover its body surface with a thin layer of muddy water film. After 3 seconds, no mo...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Adopt the transportation device described in embodiment 1 to carry out freshwater shrimp transportation, existing 150 kilograms freshwater shrimps are transported to Xinjiang from Jiangsu, adopt the mode of waterless air transport.

[0047] S1. Cooling treatment of freshwater shrimp before transportation

[0048] According to the conventional cooling technique, reduce the freshwater shrimp to 5-10°C, and the cooling rate is to cool down the water temperature by 1°C every 10 minutes;

[0049] S2, preparation of coating liquid

[0050] Take the bottom mud in the shrimp ponds that are transported, filter out the impurities, and put them in a container with a little water for oxygenation. After fully inflated, carry out sterilization treatment. After sterilizing the mud, add water to prepare it, soak it with a small amount of freshwater shrimp, take it out, and cover its body surface with a thin layer of muddy water film. After 3 seconds, no more water drips out to comple...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a waterless transportation device for freshwater shrimps and a transportation method. The device comprises a transportation barrel, the transportation barrel is divided into a barrel cover and a barrel body, a shrimp containing barrel and a cooling barrel are arranged in the barrel body, the cooling barrel is arranged around the shrimp containing barrel, wherein at least one layer of shrimp containing plate is arranged in the shrimp containing barrel, an opening is formed in the upper portion of each shrimp containing plate, the bottom of each shrimp containing plate is provided with a solid part, the periphery of each shrimp containing plate is provided with a porous part, and a cross rod handle is arranged above each plate. Compared with the prior art, the device has the following advantages that (1), the device provides an oxygen-enriched environment for freshwater shrimp transportation through the shrimp containing plates which are stacked layer by layer, the porous parts around the plates and oxygen bags, and therefore the death rate of freshwater shrimps in the transportation process is reduced; (2), due to the structural design of the device, the stacking phenomenon in the previous freshwater shrimp transportation process is avoided, and the freshwater shrimps are stable in activity state in a low-temperature environment; (3), the transportation method can be used for long-time transportation, and is particularly suitable for air transportation; and (4), according to the method, water does not need to be added in the transportation process, and therefore the transportation weight is greatly reduced, and the transportation energy consumption is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product transportation, and relates to a transportation method for freshwater shrimp, in particular to an anhydrous transportation device and transportation method for freshwater shrimp. Background technique [0002] At present, freshwater trucks and other transportation methods are used for the transportation of freshwater shrimp. These transportation methods need to be transported with water, which is suitable for the transportation of large quantities of freshwater shrimp. It is not suitable for small quantities and long transportation distances, and it is also not suitable for air transportation. , so the transportation distance is also limited. Contents of the invention [0003] Technical problem to be solved: In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the disadvantages of long-distance or air transportation of the existing freshwater shrimp, the invention provides a w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B65D85/50B65D25/02B65D81/18B65D25/04
CPCB65D25/02B65D25/04B65D81/18B65D85/50
Inventor 蒋速飞傅洪拓熊贻伟张文宜乔慧龚永生金舒博
Owner FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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