Application of polyphenols in resisting coronavirus
A coronavirus, polyphenol technology, used in the field of biomedicine
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Embodiment 1
[0108] High-throughput screening was carried out from different compound libraries, and the 33 compounds successfully screened had good inhibitory effects on the main protease of the new coronavirus. The specific conditions of the enzyme activity experiment are:
[0109] Fluorescent substrate for enzyme activity experiment: MCA-AVLQSGFR-Lys(Dnp)-Lys-NH2, the excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of this fluorescent substrate are 320nm and 405nm, respectively.
[0110] The enzyme activity reaction buffer is 50mM Tris–HCl (pH 7.3), 1mM EDTA; the enzyme activity reaction temperature: 30°C. The reaction was initiated by adding protease, the final concentration of protease was 0.2 μM, the concentration of substrate was 20 μM, and the concentration of inhibitors (33 kinds of small molecule compounds) was 1.5 μM. (Xue X, Yang H, Shen W, et al. Production of authentic SARS-CoV Mpro with enhanced activity: application as a novel tag-cleavage endopeptidase for protein overprodu...
Embodiment 2
[0115] The fluorescent substrate used in the determination of enzyme activity inhibition curve: MCA-AVLQSGFR-Lys(Dnp)-Lys-NH2, the excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of this fluorescent substrate are 320nm and 405nm respectively.
[0116] The enzyme activity inhibition curve assay buffer was 50mM Tris–HCl (pH 7.3), 1mM EDTA; reaction temperature: 30°C. The reaction was initiated by adding protease, the final concentration of protease was 0.2 μM, and the substrate concentration was 20 μM. 11 different concentrations of carmofur were used for measurement. The test results showed that IC 50 The value is 1.82μM ( Figure 34 ) (Jin Z, Du X, Xu Y, et al. Structure of Mpro from COVID-19 virus and discovery of its inhibitors [J]. Nature, 2020, 582(7811): 1-9.).
[0117] In the in vitro cell antiviral experiment, 6 different concentrations of carmofur were used to treat Vero E6 cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 for 1 hour, and the virus MOI (multiplicity of infection) was 0.05...
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