Remote sensing image coastline extraction method based on deep semantic segmentation network

Abstract

The invention discloses a remote sensing image coastline extraction method based on a deep semantic segmentation network, and the method comprises the following steps: inputting a coastline training remote sensing image sample into an encoder, extracting low-level detail features and high-level semantic features, and obtaining a multi-level feature map; inputting the multi-level feature map into a decoder, and decoding the image through a shoreline enhancement fusion module and up-sampling + convolution operation to obtain a group of sea-land segmentation feature maps and a group of shoreline distribution feature maps; performing pixel-by-pixel prediction on the two groups of feature maps to obtain a sea-land segmentation binary image and a shoreline distribution binary image, and performing error back propagation by using a sea-land binary label and a shoreline label to obtain a trained network; inputting a coastal zone remote sensing image into the trained network to obtain a sea-land segmentation binary prediction image; and extracting a binary image contour as a sea-land boundary, removing useless boundaries, and vectorizing the sea-land boundary to obtain a coastline. According to the invention, the coastline distribution characteristics in the decoding process can be enhanced, and the coastline extraction precision is effectively improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of remote sensing image information, in particular to a remote sensing image coastline extraction method based on a depth semantic segmentation network. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of marine economy, human activities in the coastal belt are dense, the type and location of the coastline has undergone significant changes, and the coastal biodiversity is declining. The ecological environment has been seriously affected, and the coastline is rapidly and accurately extracts the coastal management. , Coastal change monitoring is of great significance. [0003] The coastline refers to the junction of land and the ocean. Due to the complex and diverse transition between the ocean and land, it is still a challenging issue from the remote sensing image. At present, remote sensing images have mainly have threshold segmentation methods, edge detection operator methods, object-orien...

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Deep learning based on fully convolutional neural networks has achieved satisfactory performance in the fi...

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