Power distribution network fault distance measurement method based on traveling wave signals generated during closing of circuit breaker
A technology of distribution network fault and ranging method, applied in fault location, fault detection by conductor type, fault detection by pulse reflection method, etc., can solve problems such as large ranging error and weak traveling wave signal.
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[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail through the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments below.
[0021] When a fault occurs, the transmission wave process of its transient voltage traveling wave can be expressed by a second-order partial differential equation:
[0022]
[0023] In the formula, U is the column vector of the voltage of n wires to ground, L and C are the inductance and capacitance parameter matrices per unit length on the line, and the coupling phenomenon of the line causes L and C to be n-order full arrays. When analyzing the traveling wave transmission process, it is necessary to adopt an appropriate matrix transformation to convert LC into a diagonal matrix. Taking the voltage traveling wave as an example, the Karenbauer transformation matrix S is used to perform similar transformation, and we get
[0024] S -1 LCS = Λ u (2)
[0025] where Λ u is the modulus diagonal matrix of LC after matrix transformation. Substi...
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