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Alpine region stony desertification ecological restoration method

A technology for ecological restoration and alpine regions, applied in the field of environmental treatment, it can solve the problems of short average growth period, slow growth and slow process of plants, and achieve the effects of improving soil structure and environment, promoting growth and excellent water retention.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-04
HUNAN XISI ECOLOGY TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for ecological restoration of rocky desertification in alpine regions, to solve the above-mentioned background technology, the average growth period of plants in mine ecosystems in alpine regions is relatively short, the growth is slow, and the process is very difficult only by natural restoration of vegetation. slow problem

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] An ecological restoration method for rocky desertification in alpine regions, specifically comprising the following steps: preparing restoration guest soil, rearranging rocky desertification land, spraying repair guest soil and regular maintenance.

[0025] Specifically, the restored guest soil includes an ecological restoration soil matrix, a root-promoting and moisture-retaining matrix, a cold-and-drought-resistant matrix, and a thermal-insulation matrix.

[0026] The ecological restoration soil matrix of this embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250 parts of coal gangue, 200 parts of coal mine stripping soil, 800 parts of organic waste compost and 60 parts of soil conditioner. Stone, the soil improver is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of microbial bacterial agents, 40 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 80 parts of water-retaining agents, 65 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of polyaspartic acid and 40 parts of...

Embodiment 2

[0038] An ecological restoration method for rocky desertification in alpine regions, specifically comprising the following steps: preparing restoration guest soil, rearranging rocky desertification land, spraying repair guest soil and regular maintenance.

[0039] Further, the restored guest soil includes an ecological restoration soil matrix, a root-promoting and moisture-retaining matrix, a cold-and-drought-resistant matrix, and a thermal-insulation matrix.

[0040] In this embodiment, the ecological restoration soil matrix includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of coal gangue, 250 parts of coal mine stripping soil, 700 parts of organic waste compost and 70 parts of soil conditioner. The gravel and the soil conditioner are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of microbial agent, 30 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 90 parts of water-retaining agent, 70 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of polyaspartic acid and 45 parts of ...

Embodiment 3

[0052] An ecological restoration method for rocky desertification in alpine regions, specifically comprising the following steps: preparing restoration guest soil, rearranging rocky desertification land, spraying repair guest soil and regular maintenance.

[0053] Restoration guest soil includes ecological restoration soil matrix, root-promoting and moisture-retaining matrix, cold and drought-resistant matrix and thermal insulation matrix.

[0054] The ecological restoration soil matrix includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of coal gangue, 150 parts of coal mine stripping soil, 900 parts of organic waste compost and 75 parts of soil improver. The agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of microbial agent, 40 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 95 parts of water-retaining agent, 80 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of polyaspartic acid and 30 parts of potassium humate.

[0055] The preparation method of the ecological r...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental treatment, in particular to an alpine region stony desertification ecological restoration method. The alpine region stony desertification ecological restoration method specifically comprises the following steps of preparation of restoration soil dressing, preparation of stony desertification land, spray seeding of the restoration soil dressing and regular maintenance. After the vegetation is sown, the current-year coverage rate is about 75%, the coverage rate is up to about 65% after the vegetation grows for 5 years, the vegetation can fix sandy soil, and water and soil loss is reduced; the vegetation straws contain 32% of heavy metals after being incinerated, by adding a biological humic acid fertilizer, a water-retaining agent, a microbial agent and the polyaspartic acid, a finally prepared soil conditioner has excellent water-retaining property, cold resistance and drought resistance, the soil structure and environment of the alpine and arid region are improved, the growth of plants in the region is promoted, and desertification control is promoted; and acinetobacter can absorb the heavy metals in cells, so that the heavy metals are effectively extracted from the compost, and secondary pollution is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental treatment, in particular to an ecological restoration method for rocky desertification in alpine regions. Background technique [0002] When carrying out engineering construction in the alpine regions such as Qinghai and western Sichuan in my country, more attention should be paid to environmental protection and vegetation restoration. Mine ecosystems in alpine regions are very fragile and sensitive to external disturbances. In case of natural disasters or human disturbances, the ecological environment is easily damaged and difficult to restore. In high altitude regions, the climate is cold, the ultraviolet radiation is strong, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the temperature changes strongly. Severe drought stress, high heavy metal content, and poor soil nutrition lead to a short average growth period and slow growth of plants. Only relying on the natural recov...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01C1/06A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/10A01G24/30A01G24/35A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G24/25C09K17/40
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/06A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/10A01G24/30A01G24/35A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G24/25C09K17/40
Inventor 张卫刘加力王勇坚郭静施雅儒黄丹王容
Owner HUNAN XISI ECOLOGY TECH
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