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Seed taking device and seed taking method for callicarpa plant fruits

A technology for the genus Viola and plants, applied in chemical instruments and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, solid separation, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient sowing and seedling raising, difficulty in seed separation, low germination rate, etc. The process is simple and efficient, and the effect of improving work efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-29
CHONGQING CITY MANAGEMENT COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The fruit of the plant of the genus Amethyst has a strong stickiness when it is slightly dried, and it is particularly difficult to separate the seeds. If the fruit of the plant of the genus Amethyst is directly used for sowing and raising seedlings, it is very inconvenient when sowing seedlings due to the strong viscosity of the fruit, and it is directly used The germination rate of the fruit of the genus Amethyst is very low when sown and raised

Method used

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  • Seed taking device and seed taking method for callicarpa plant fruits
  • Seed taking device and seed taking method for callicarpa plant fruits
  • Seed taking device and seed taking method for callicarpa plant fruits

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a kind of plant fruit picking device of the genus Amethyst, comprising a separation tank 1, a sealing cover 2 and a kneading structure 3 installed on the sealing cover 2, the sealing cover 2 is provided with two feeding hoppers 4, two feeding hoppers The hopper 4 is equipped with a feed control plate 5, the bottom of the separation tank 1 is provided with a slag discharge port 6, and the bottom of the kneading structure 3 is provided with a sub-sieve plate 7, and the lower end of the sub-sieve plate 7 is equipped with a discharge port. Port 8, the inner wall of the separation tank 1 is provided with a circular deflector 9, the upper end surface of the circular deflector 9 is a gradual structure concave from the surrounding to the center, and the center of the axis of the circular deflector 9 is provided with a flow hole 10. The kneading structure 3 includes a motor 31, a rotating shaft 32 and a kneading wheel 33. The motor 31 is inst...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A method for taking seeds of the fruit of the plant of the genus Amethyst. The fruit of the plant of the genus Amethyst is taken and put into one of the feeding hoppers 4 after natural drying, and another 30-40 mesh of river sand is taken into another hopper 4; Motor 31 and vibrating cylinder 18, then earlier open the feeding control panel 5 on the feeding hopper 4 that fine sand is housed, make fine sand drop into separation tank 1 at a constant speed, then open the feeding control plate 5 on the feeding hopper 4 that Amethyst genus fruit is housed The feeding control plate 5 makes the fruit of the plant of the genus Amethyst drop into the separation tank 1 at a constant speed; the fruit of the plant of the genus Amethyst and the fine sand dropped into the upper end surface of the uppermost rubbing wheel 33, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rubbing wheel 33 The rubbing wheel 33 is separated under the action, and falls from the gap between the r...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A method for taking seeds of the fruit of the plant of the genus Amethyst, comprising uniformly mixing streptomycin sulfate and nano-calcium sulfate at a mass ratio of 1:10, adding deionized water twice the quality of streptomycin sulfate, and fully stirring until it becomes a paste, Get the paste, fill the paste into a square mold, and solidify at 40°C for 30-60min to obtain calcium carbonate / streptomycin sulfate sustained-release granules, and put the fruit of the plant of the genus Aurora after natural drying into it In a feeding hopper 4, get another 30-40 mesh fine sand mixed in a weight ratio of 5:2:1 as river sand, iron sand and calcium carbonate / streptomycin sulfate slow-release granules and pack into another feeding hopper 4; Start the motor 31 and the vibrating cylinder 18, then open the feeding control panel 5 on the feeding hopper 4 that is equipped with fine sand, so that the fine sand is thrown into the separation tank 1 at a constant speed, and then open t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seed taking device and seed taking method for callicarpa plant fruits, and relates to the technical field of seed processing. The seed taking device for callicarpa plant fruits comprises a separation tank, a sealing cover and a rubbing structure, wherein the rubbing structure is arranged on the sealing cover; two feeding hoppers are arranged on the sealing cover; a feeding control plate is arranged on each of the two feeding hoppers; a slag discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the separation tank; a screening plate is obliquely arranged under the rubbing structure; a discharging opening is formed in the lower end of the screening plate; a round flow guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the separation tank; the upper end surface of the round flowguide plate is of a gradually changing structure sunken from the periphery to the center; and a circulating hole is formed in the axis center of the round flow guide plate. The seed taking device andseed taking method for callicarpa plant fruits provided by the invention have the advantages that full seeds can be simply, conveniently and rapidly separated from fruits of callicarpa plants; sowingand seedling raising are performed by using the full seeds; inconvenience caused by adhesion of the fruits of the callicarpa plants in the sowing process can be avoided; the sowing difficulty is reduced; the germination rate of sowing and seedling raising of the callicarpa plants is favorably improved; and the development of the callicarpa plant industry is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed processing, in particular to a seed picking device and a seed picking method for the fruit of a plant belonging to the genus Amethyst. Background technique [0002] Plants of the genus Callicarpa L. come from the family Verbenacea (Verbenacea), and there are about 190 species in the world, mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Oceania. There are 46 species in my country, which are widely distributed in Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other places. Among them, Zizhu nudiflora, Guangdong Zizhu, Daye Zizhu, Zizhuye and Jianwei maple have large production reserves. The plant of the genus Zizhu was first recorded in Chen Zangqi's "Supplements to Materia Medica". It tastes bitter and cold, and has the effects of stopping bleeding, clearing away heat and detoxifying. From ancient times to the present, plants of the genus Purple Pearl have been widely used...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00B07B1/04
CPCA01C1/00B07B1/04
Inventor 王朝英王茜刘杨
Owner CHONGQING CITY MANAGEMENT COLLEGE
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