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Ruthenium-based catalyst activation and regeneration method and application thereof

A ruthenium-based catalyst, a catalyst technology, applied in the direction of catalyst regeneration/reactivation, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems such as activation and regeneration of ruthenium-based catalysts, decrease in catalyst activity, deactivation, etc. that have not yet occurred, To achieve the effect of improving the effective utilization rate, reducing the carbonization rate and improving the activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-01-05
NANJING UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The core of catalytic hydrothermal gasification technology is the catalyst. Among many catalysts, ruthenium-based catalysts have good catalytic activity and selectivity, and have advantages in treating wastewater containing heterocyclic organic matter, lipid organic matter, and ether organic matter. Catalyst activity decreased or even deactivated
Activation and regeneration is the simplest and most effective method to solve catalyst deactivation. However, in the prior art, there is no effective way to activate and regenerate ruthenium-based catalysts.

Method used

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  • Ruthenium-based catalyst activation and regeneration method and application thereof
  • Ruthenium-based catalyst activation and regeneration method and application thereof
  • Ruthenium-based catalyst activation and regeneration method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1: a kind of ruthenium-based catalyst activation regeneration method comprises:

[0027] S1. Fill the first liquid caustic soda storage tank with liquid caustic soda with a mass concentration of 20%, and pump it into the fixed bed reactor through the liquid caustic soda feed pump. When the liquid caustic soda level in the fixed bed reactor is higher than that of the catalyst After the bed is 10cm, the liquid caustic soda feed pump stops running;

[0028] S2. After controlling the liquid caustic soda to stay in the fixed-bed reactor for 5 hours, open the valve at the bottom of the fixed-bed reactor, and use the liquid caustic discharge pump to pump the liquid caustic containing impurities attached to the catalyst to the second liquid caustic storage tank;

[0029] S3. After the liquid alkali in the fixed bed reactor is drained, keep the liquid level in the pure water storage tank to 90% of the height of the pure water storage tank, and use the water inlet pump...

Embodiment 2

[0033]Embodiment 2: a kind of ruthenium-based catalyst activation regeneration method comprises:

[0034] S1. Pre-activate the catalyst layer in the fixed-bed reactor, raise the temperature of the fixed-bed reactor to 125°C, and then pass a mixed gas composed of nitrogen and hydrogen at a volume ratio of 1:3 into the fixed-bed reactor to control the gas The air speed is 2500h -1 , and then raise the temperature of the fixed-bed reactor to 180°C, and treat it at a constant temperature for 1 h; by preactivating the catalyst layer, the activity of the catalyst layer can be significantly improved, and the carbonization rate of the catalyst layer can be reduced at the same time, and then the first liquid alkali storage Fill the tank with liquid caustic soda with a mass concentration of 10%, and pump it into the fixed bed reactor through the liquid caustic feed pump. After the liquid caustic in the fixed bed reactor is higher than the catalyst bed by 5cm, the liquid caustic is fed ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3: a kind of ruthenium-based catalyst activation regeneration method comprises:

[0041] S1. Pre-activate the catalyst layer in the fixed-bed reactor, raise the temperature of the fixed-bed reactor to 180°C, and then pass a mixed gas composed of nitrogen and hydrogen at a volume ratio of 1:5 into the fixed-bed reactor to control the gas Airspeed is 4800h -1 , and then raise the temperature of the fixed-bed reactor to 220°C, and treat it at a constant temperature for 3 hours; by preactivating the catalyst layer, the activity of the catalyst layer can be significantly improved, and the carbonization rate of the catalyst layer can be reduced at the same time; and then the first liquid alkali storage Fill the tank with liquid caustic soda with a mass concentration of 15%, and pump it into the fixed bed reactor through the liquid caustic feed pump. Stop the pump; finally add additives to the fixed bed reactor, the dosage of additives is 5% of the volume of liquid...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ruthenium-based catalyst activation and regeneration method and application thereof. The method comprises the steps that S1, putting liquid caustic soda in a first liquid caustic soda storage tank and pumping into a fixed bed reactor till the liquid caustic soda liquid level in the fixed bed reactor is higher than a catalyst bed layer; S2, controlling the liquid caustic soda to stay in the fixed bed reactor for 5 hours, and then discharging the liquid caustic soda containing catalyst attached impurities in the fixed bed reactor; S3, after the liquid caustic soda in the fixed bed reactor is completely discharged, pumping pure water into the fixed bed reactor until the liquid level in the fixed bed reactor is higher than the catalyst bed layer; S4, controlling the pure water to stay in the fixed bed reactor for 60 minutes, and discharging wastewater containing catalyst attached impurities in the fixed bed reactor; S5, repeating the steps, finishing cleaning whenthe pH value of the cleaning water is less than or equal to 8, and pumping the cleaned waste water into a sewage treatment station; the process is reasonable in structural design, high in productionefficiency and suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic wastewater treatment, in particular to a method for activating and regenerating a ruthenium-based catalyst and its application. Background technique [0002] Industrial production has become an important part of driving economic development, but the "three wastes" produced in the industrial production process will also cause very serious environmental problems. Among them, industrial organic wastewater, especially high-concentration organic wastewater that is difficult to biodegrade has become a recognized problem in the environmental field. Especially in recent years, with the development of large-scale and integrated industrial production, the types and discharges of waste water have been increasing, and the pollution of water bodies has become increasingly widespread and serious, seriously threatening human health. [0003] Catalytic hydrothermal gasification technology is a combination of hyd...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J38/64B01J38/08B01J38/04B01J38/50
CPCB01J38/64B01J38/08B01J38/04B01J38/50
Inventor 吕路王林平徐敬生芮杰黄前霖张炜铭潘丙才
Owner NANJING UNIV
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