A kind of wild orchid mushroom fishnet cultivation method

A technology for wild orchid and orchid mushroom, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of uneven spreading, difficulty in heat preservation and moisture preservation in pile planting, and high pollution rate of burning bacteria, and achieves simple and easy-to-learn technology and short tide-turning cycle. Fast, wide-ranging effect of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-15
江门市给力生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical bottlenecks of the traditional factory production of orchid mushrooms are: first, the production cycle is long, traditional orchid mushrooms take 20-25 days, which limits the turnover rate of factory mushroom houses
Second, the pollution rate of burning bacteria in bed planting or heap planting in the same site is high, the general pollution rate is 15-20%, especially there will be miscellaneous mushrooms
The third is that it is difficult to plant in beds or piles in closed rooms. It must be kept warm and moisturized. Artificial light is difficult to meet, and ventilation conditions are poor.
Fourth, the energy cost of factory mushrooming is high, variable temperature bacteria need to be stimulated by temperature difference, and the electricity cost of air conditioning is high
In addition, wheat is generally used as a culture material for traditional original and cultivated species, which has the following disadvantages. First, it is easy to boil and bloom during cooking; second, it is easy to be infected with mold and yeast if it is not thoroughly sterilized at high temperature; Pests and rodents cause great damage and bacterial infection; Fourth, the cost is high, and the seeding is unevenly spread, and the compost is easily invaded by miscellaneous bacteria

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] A planting method of wild orchid mushroom, comprising the following steps:

[0069] S1. The wild orchid mushroom tissue is separated and planted on the medium A, transplanted to the medium B for rejuvenation and screening to obtain the female species;

[0070] S2. Planting the mother species on the cultivation medium C for cultivation to obtain the original species, which is planted again on the cultivation medium D for cultivation to obtain the cultivated species;

[0071] S3. Planting the screened cultivars on the planting compost;

[0072] S4. Cultivate with soil till fruiting.

[0073] Specifically, S1. Isolate the wild orchid mushroom tissue and plant it on the medium A, transplant it on the medium B to rejuvenate and screen to obtain the mother species

[0074] The method for screening the female species of wild orchid mushroom is a gene separation method. Choose nine-mature mushrooms that are free of bacteria and viruses at the bottom of the mushroom bed, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0110] The mushroom house used in conjunction with the cultivation method in Example 1 is a cubic structure with heat preservation function. The design area of ​​the mushroom house is 10 square meters, and the cultivation area is 8 square meters. Three layers of planting bedsteads are respectively arranged on the opposite two walls, and iron frames are used. Welding, the height is divided into 3 floors, and ventilation devices are installed on the other two opposite walls. The mushroom house is 3.2m long, 2.8m wide, and 3.2m high. The width of the sidewalk in the middle is 0.65m. The height between the bottom and the ground is 70cm, and the distance between each floor is 80cm. Each layer is connected by a fishnet to form a cultivation area. Opposite windows are set at both ends of each layer, and the surroundings are isolated by bubble film boards and double-layer thick films to form a heat preservation room.

[0111] In addition, the mushroom house is provided with a water sp...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of wild orchid mushroom. The original species is obtained by screening the mother species of wild orchid mushroom; The seeds are cultivated on the planting compost; the soil is cultivated until fruiting. The method provides a scientific and reasonable growth and cultivation environment for the orchid mushroom, and is a cultivation method that is easy to popularize. The orchid mushroom cultivated by this method has the advantages of simple technology, low investment, short and quick tide-turning period, and high benefit. The biological efficiency is as high as 120%, and it only takes 8 days from sowing to commercial sale.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting orchid mushrooms, and more specifically relates to a fishing net cultivation method for wild orchid mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Wild orchid mushroom is a kind of high-temperature grass-rot fungus, with tender meat, crisp and refreshing taste, delicious taste, rich nutrition, and high health value. It is a high-quality and precious edible fungus. Whether its products are fresh mushrooms, dried products or canned products, they are deeply loved by consumers in the market. [0003] Orchid mushroom cultivation raw materials are very extensive, cotton seed hulls, waste cotton, wheat straw, corn straw, bean straw, edible fungus waste, livestock and poultry manure, etc. can be used. It can be cultivated indoors, outdoors, in the field, and in pig greenhouses and duck chicken greenhouses. At present, with the technological innovation revolution, cultivation is adopted throughout the year, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/40A01G18/60A01G18/69
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/40A01G18/20A01G18/60A01G18/69
Inventor 张君
Owner 江门市给力生物科技有限公司
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