Bacillus longum lysinus, microbial agent, biocontrol agent, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of Bacillus lysinus and microbial agent, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of high difficulty and high cost, and achieve the effects of reducing pollution, simple and convenient application, and no phytotoxicity to crops
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[0049] S4. Preparation of fermented liquid: collecting the fermented liquid in the fermentation culture in step S3 to obtain the microbial bacterial agent of Bacillus longum lysinus;
[0050] In this embodiment, the temperature of the slant seed cultivation in step S1 is 25°C-30°C, and the cultivation time is 30h-40h; the temperature of the liquid seed cultivation in step S2 is 25°C-30°C, and the oscillation speed is 180r / min ~250r / min, the cultivation time is 20h~30h; the temperature of the fermentation culture in step S3 is 25℃~30℃, the oscillation speed is 180r / min~250r / min, the cultivation time is 65h~75h, the inoculation amount of seed culture solution 2% to 5%.
[0051] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a biocontrol agent for Bacillus longum. The above-mentioned microbial agent of Bacillus longum is centrifuged, and the supernatant is collected and filtered to obtain a long-form Biocontrol agent for Bacillus lysinus. Centrifug...
Embodiment 1
[0081] Cultivate overnight with Escherichia coli (JM109) preserved in the laboratory, collect the bacteria, spread on the NGM medium, use slender and soft feathers to spread Caenorhabditis elegans on the NGM medium with Escherichia coli, place Cultivate in an incubator at 20°C to 25°C for 3d to 5d. Before treatment, sterilize Caenorhabditis elegans with 1mg / mL streptomycin sulfate for 15min-20min, and wash with sterile deionized water for 3 times.
[0082] NGM medium: A. Configure the following reagents: 1M KPO 4 Buffer: 108.3g KH 2 PO 4 , 35.6g K 2 HPO 4 Add water to 1 L (autoclave), 1M MgSO 4 (autoclaved), 1M CaCl 2 (autoclaved), 5mg / ml cholesterol (prepared with absolute ethanol, filtered after preparation, and stored at 4°C); B. Weigh 3g NaCl, 2.5g peptone and 20g Agar into a conical flask, add 975mlH 2 O, autoclave, 121°C for 20min; C. When the medium is cooled to 55°C, add 25ml 1M KPO 4 Buffer, 1ml 1MCaCl 2 , 1ml 1M MgSO4, 1ml 5mg / ml cholesterol, mix well.
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Embodiment 2
[0091] Add the biocontrol agent of Bacillus longum C1 into the 24-well plate, add 900 μl to each well, then take 100 eggs of Meloidogyne incognita and mix it evenly with the biocontrol agent of Bacillus longum C1, repeat three times , set beef extract peptone liquid medium as a control; place the 24-well plate in a 25°C incubator, observe and count under a stereomicroscope after 5 days, and calculate the hatching rate and relative inhibition rate of Meloidogyne incognita eggs. In the following formula, root-knot nematode incognita is referred to as nematode for short.
[0092] Egg hatching rate (%) = average number of hatched nematodes ÷ average number of eggs × 100
[0093] Relative inhibition rate (%) = (average number of hatched nematodes in the control group - average number of hatched nematodes in the treatment group) ÷ average number of hatched nematodes in the control group × 100
[0094] The hatching of M. incognita eggs by Lysinacillus longum C1 biocontrol agents is ...
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