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Technology for transforming cold and rotten field on mountain ridge in South China into high-yield melon and fruit orchard

A technology for cold rotten fields and melons and fruits in mountain ridges, applied in horticulture, soil preparation methods, fruit tree cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of not giving full play to the role of land resources, lowering the groundwater level, and failing to reach good fields, etc., to protect cultivated land resources, The terrain is smooth and conducive to the effect of operation

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-11
南平市建阳区安然家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the cold rotten fields that have not been abandoned are not forced to plant some rice, the benefits are low and the role of land resources cannot be fully utilized
Many land improvement projects are only superficially leveled, without fundamentally lowering the groundwater level, which is far below the standard of good land

Method used

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  • Technology for transforming cold and rotten field on mountain ridge in South China into high-yield melon and fruit orchard
  • Technology for transforming cold and rotten field on mountain ridge in South China into high-yield melon and fruit orchard
  • Technology for transforming cold and rotten field on mountain ridge in South China into high-yield melon and fruit orchard

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Cooperate figure 1 with figure 2 As shown, the present invention discloses a technique for transforming cold and rotten farmland in southern mountain ridges into a high-yield melon orchard, including the following steps:

[0034] S1. Plan the main road for vehicles running in the melon orchard on the cold rotten field, and set up a main road drainage ditch on the main road to discharge the water on the main road, so that the main road is dry and hard to facilitate the operation of farming machinery and transport machinery. In the direction of the main road, a field drainage ditch is set up at a row spacing of 5.5 meters to drain field water. The width of the field drainage ditch is 70 cm, the depth is 50 cm, and the inclination is 10 degrees;

[0035] S2, after half a year of drainage, the furrows are dry, and a planting tank is built on the field drainage ditch, and the building of the planting tank includes the following steps;

[0036] S21, widening the field drai...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Cooperate figure 1 with figure 2 As shown, the present invention discloses a technique for transforming cold and rotten farmland in southern mountain ridges into a high-yield melon orchard, including the following steps:

[0049] S1. Plan the main road for vehicles running in the melon orchard on the cold rotten field, and set up a main road drainage ditch on the main road to discharge the water on the main road, so that the main road is dry and hard to facilitate the operation of farming machinery and transport machinery. In the direction of the main road, a field drainage ditch is set up at a row spacing of 5 meters to drain field water. The width of the field drainage ditch is 80 cm, the depth is 60 cm, and the inclination is 5 degrees;

[0050] S2, after half a year of drainage, the furrows are dry, and a planting tank is built on the field drainage ditch, and the building of the planting tank includes the following steps;

[0051] S21, widening the field drain t...

Embodiment 2

[0060] For Example 2, crops were planted in four mu of transformed cold rotten fields, namely one mu of peach trees, one mu of orange pomelo trees, one mu of loofah and one mu of tomatoes, and the statistics of the annual output in the past three years were as follows:

[0061]

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Abstract

The invention discloses technology for transforming a cold and rotten field on a mountain ridge in South China into a high-yield melon and fruit orchard. The technology comprises the following steps:a main road for the operation of vehicles in the melon and fruit orchard is planned on the cold and rotten field, a main road drainage ditch is formed in the main road, and at the same time field drainage ditches with a row spacing of 5-5.5 meters are formed in the cold and rotten field along the main road direction; after half a year of drainage, field-planting grooves are built on the field drainage ditches; a road ditch is built between each two adjacent field-planting grooves; an under-film drip irrigation system is built on each field-planting groove; and the border surface of each field-planting groove is covered with a layer of mulch film. According to the technology for transforming a cold and rotten field on a mountain ridge in South China into a high-yield melon and fruit orchard, the cost is low, the construction is easy, the speed is fast, the transportation is convenient, the use is sustainable, the soil in the field-planting grooves is fertile, and the moisture content can be controlled and kept at 30%-100%, so that the technology is suitable for the growth of various crops, and planting various fruits and vegetables and the like, and the economic benefit is 10 timesor more that of planting rice.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transformation of cold rotten fields, in particular to a technology for transforming cold rotten fields in southern mountain ridges into high-yield melon orchards. Background technique [0002] The cold rotten fields in the southern mountain ridge fields are swamps due to accumulated water. Some of these cold rotten fields are as deep as one meter in swamps, which cannot be cultivated mechanically, and it is difficult to cultivate them only by manpower. With the aging of the agricultural population, these cold and rotten fields have been abandoned on a large scale, which is a great waste of land resources. Among the 3.099 million mu of cultivated land in Nanping City alone, more than 300,000 mu of cold and rotten fields have been abandoned. The whole country is even more unknown. Although the cold rotten fields that have not been abandoned are not forced to plant rice, the benefits are low and the role o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00A01G13/02A01C23/00A01G17/00A01G22/05E03F5/04
CPCA01B79/00A01G13/0275A01C23/00A01G17/005A01G22/05E03F5/0401
Inventor 吴瑞东
Owner 南平市建阳区安然家庭农场
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