Fiber net forming continuous dyeing method

A dyeing method and fiber technology, which is applied in the field of textile printing and dyeing, can solve the problems of affecting the final effect of cotton fiber dyeing, continuous dyeing, and uneven dyeing, so as to save dyeing materials and auxiliaries, and achieve good dyeing effect. Good dyeing uniformity

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-25
SHANDONG HUANGHE DELTA INST OF TEXTILE SCI & TECH RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the dyeing method involved in the above-mentioned prior art belongs to intermittent dyeing, which can only dye a certain amount of fibers at a time, and cannot carry out continuous dyeing.
At the same time, this dyeing method puts cotton loose fibers into the dyeing cage (or dyeing vat) during dyeing, and starts the circulating pump to circulate the dyeing liquid in the dyeing cage (or dyeing vat) for dyeing, but during the dyeing process, the dye is absorbed by the cotton Layers of fibers are hindered and cannot evenly enter the interior of the fibers, resulting in uneven dyeing, which will affect the final effect of cotton fiber dyeing

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Fiber net forming continuous dyeing method
  • Fiber net forming continuous dyeing method
  • Fiber net forming continuous dyeing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Continuous dyeing of cotton fibers. The specific steps are:

[0024] (1) Cotton fiber laying: put the raw cotton fiber into the cotton feeding machine part of the laying equipment, pass through the double-roller and double licker-in roller drawing and laying machine, comb and remove impurities, and draw to form a net, the net speed is 12m / min, cotton net weight is 200g / m 2 , The impurity removal rate is 94%.

[0025] (2) Dyeing: Adjust the speed of the fiber dyeing equipment to 12m / min, which is consistent with the speed of the previous net laying equipment. The fibers after exiting the net directly enter the dyeing equipment through the conveyor belt. There are 2 fan-shaped nozzles at 110 degrees. The dye prescription is: Reactive Brilliant Blue 3%, Color Fixing Soda TC 30g / L, Leveling Agent 10g / L, in which the amount of dyeing liquor: alkali dosage = 4:1, uniformly mixed by peristaltic pump, the ratio of spraying liquid to fiber weight is 1:1 , the dyed fibers out...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Continuous dyeing of viscose fibers. The specific steps are:

[0037] (1) Laying of viscose fiber: put the original viscose fiber into the cotton feeding machine part of the web laying equipment, pass through the double roller double licker-in roller drawing and laminating machine, comb and remove impurities, draw to form a mesh, and go out of the net The speed is 5m / min, and the cotton net weight is 100g / m 2 , The impurity removal rate is 94%.

[0038] (2) Dyeing: Adjust the speed of the fiber dyeing equipment to 6m / min, which is consistent with the speed of the previous net-laying equipment. The fibers after exiting the net directly enter the dyeing equipment through the conveyor belt. The nozzles are 110-degree fan-shaped nozzles. The dye prescription is: Reactive Brilliant Blue 0.01g / L, Color Fixing Base TC 5g / L, Leveling Agent 0.1g / L, uniformly mixed by peristaltic pump, spray volume to fiber weight ratio of 1.6:1, output at the outlet of dyeing equipment The dy...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Continuous dyeing of Tencel fibers. The specific steps are:

[0047] (1) Laying of Tencel fiber: put the original Tencel fiber into the cotton feeding machine part of the web laying equipment, pass through the double roller double licker-in roller wire drawing and laminating machine, comb and remove impurities, draw to form a mesh, and go out of the net The speed is 20m / min, and the cotton net weight is 400g / m 2 , The impurity removal rate is 96%.

[0048] (2) Dyeing: Adjust the speed of the fiber dyeing equipment to 15m / min, which is consistent with the speed of the previous net laying equipment. The fibers after exiting the net directly enter the dyeing equipment through the conveyor belt. The nozzles are 110-degree fan-shaped nozzles. The dye prescription is: Reactive Brilliant Blue 80g / L, Fixing Base TC 50g / L, Leveling Agent 20g / L, uniformly mixed by a peristaltic pump, the ratio of spray volume to fiber weight is 0.8:1, the dyeing output from the outlet of the dy...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, and particularly relates to a fiber net forming continuous dyeing method. By means of the method, fibers are carded and subjected to impurity removal through a fiber lapping machine to be made into reticular fibers, and then continuous dyeing is carried out. The method comprises the steps that original loose fibers are fed into the lapping machine to be made into reticular fibers, then the reticular fibers enter a dyeing device of the same speed, dye is sprayed to the reticular fibers, the reticular fibers with the dye are conveyed through a belt clamping device and are extruded through a padder, one time of spraying and multiple times of rolling are achieved to arrange dye on the fibers, coiling and stacking arecarried out, and dyed fibers are obtained after washing and drying. By means of the method, the continuous process is adopted, operation from original loose fibers to dyeing is completed at one step,loose fibers are directly made into reticular fibers, spray rolling and dyeing are carried out, the bath ratio is small, operation s simple, time and labor are saved, dyeing uniformity is good, and the dyeing effect is good; and the use level of dye is small, the dye utilization rate is high, dyeing materials and auxiliaries are saved, and energy saving and environment protection are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, and in particular relates to a continuous dyeing method of fiber netting. Background technique [0002] Cellulose fiber is an important raw material for the textile industry. It is widely used because of its good properties such as strong hygroscopicity, good softness, good air permeability and wear resistance. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for different fabrics is gradually increasing, and some of the fabrics are woven from fiber yarns of different colors. The fiber yarns of different colors need to be dyed by some special equipment. Traditional cotton fiber dyeing is divided into cheese dyeing and loose fiber dyeing. [0003] In the prior art, because cotton fiber belongs to short fiber, continuous production is relatively difficult, so usually pretreatment is performed first, and then non-continuous dye vat processing is used. Fo...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06B1/02D06B23/04D06B15/00D06B17/02D04H1/70D06P1/38D06P1/44
CPCD06B1/02D06B23/04D06B15/00D06B17/02D04H1/70D06P1/38D06P1/445
Inventor 侯凯文房宽峻赵书孝李田田沈允涛贺佩芝于志辉郑利达范全城
Owner SHANDONG HUANGHE DELTA INST OF TEXTILE SCI & TECH RES INST
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