Oil-displacing agent of ligand type gemini surfactant as well as preparation method and application of oil-displacing agent
A Gemini surface and active agent technology, which is applied in the preparation of organic compounds, carboxylic acid amide preparation, cyanide reaction preparation, etc., can solve the problems of reduced solubility, reduced surface activity, etc., and achieve improved oil recovery and oil washing rate The effect of improving and not easy to precipitate
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Embodiment 1
[0031] In the first step, polyacid anhydride is dissolved in 5 times the mass solvent in a reaction vessel at normal temperature, polyacid anhydride is selected from ethylenediaminetetraacetic anhydride of industrial grade purity, and solvent is selected from industrial grade benzene;
[0032] In the second step, add a long-chain fatty alcohol to the reaction vessel under stirring, and stir evenly. The long-chain fatty alcohol is selected from n-decyl alcohol of industrial grade purity; the molar ratio of the long-chain fatty alcohol to the polyacid anhydride is 2:1;
[0033] In the third step, the above mixed solution in the reaction vessel was stirred, heated at 60° C. for 8 hours, and cooled to room temperature;
[0034] The fourth step is to filter the precipitate produced in the upper system, wash it with the solvent used in the first step, and dry it at 80 ° C. The quality of the solvent is 5 times that of the polyanhydride;
[0035] In the fifth step, the above-mentione...
Embodiment 2
[0040] In the first step, the polyacid anhydride is dissolved in a solvent with 8 times the mass in a reaction vessel at normal temperature, the polyacid anhydride is chemically pure 1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic anhydride, and the solvent is chemically pure toluene;
[0041] In the second step, add long-chain fatty alcohol into the reaction vessel under stirring, and stir evenly. The long-chain fatty alcohol is chemically pure n-hexadecanol; the molar ratio of long-chain fatty alcohol to polyacid anhydride is 2.2:1;
[0042] In the third step, the above mixed solution in the reaction vessel was stirred, heated at 100° C. for 3 hours, and cooled to room temperature;
[0043] The fourth step is to filter the precipitate produced in the upper system, wash with the solvent used in the first step, and dry at 100°C; the quality of the washing liquid is 4 times that of the polyanhydride;
[0044] In the fifth step, the above-mentioned product is dissolved in an alcohol solution ...
Embodiment 3
[0049] In the first step, the polyacid anhydride is dissolved in a solvent of 10 times the mass in a reaction vessel at normal temperature, the polyacid anhydride is analytically pure 1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic anhydride, and the solvent is analytically pure xylene;
[0050] In the second step, add long-chain fatty alcohol to the reaction vessel under stirring, stir evenly, and long-chain fatty alcohol is analytically pure n-stearyl alcohol; the ratio of long-chain fatty alcohol to the amount of polyacid anhydride substance is 2.5:1;
[0051] In the third step, the above mixed solution in the reaction vessel was stirred, heated at 30° C. for 10 hours, and cooled to room temperature;
[0052] The fourth step is to filter the precipitate generated in the upper system, wash with the solvent used in the first step, and dry at 100 ° C; the quality of the washing liquid is 1 times the mass of the polyanhydride;
[0053] The 5th step, above-mentioned product is dissolved in th...
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