An alloy-fluororesin double-layer self-lubricating and wear-resistant composite material, its preparation method and friction pair
A composite material and fluororesin technology, which is applied in the direction of lubricating compositions, mechanical equipment, shafts and bearings, etc., can solve problems affecting relative spatial position, precision and mechanical operation, and large wear
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[0024] The invention provides a preparation method of an alloy-fluororesin double-layer self-lubricating wear-resistant composite material, comprising the following steps:
[0025] A) pretreatment on the surface of the alloy substrate to obtain an alloy substrate with a surface roughness of Ra;
[0026] B) applying the fluororesin mixture on the surface of the alloy substrate with a roughness of Ra, and performing stepped vacuum sintering to obtain an alloy-fluororesin double-layer self-lubricating and wear-resistant composite material;
[0027] The fluororesin mixture includes first fluororesin particles having a particle diameter of 0.5 to 1.2 times Ra and second fluororesin particles having a particle diameter of 2.5 to 4.0 times Ra.
[0028] In the present invention, the alloy substrate is preferably a copper alloy, more preferably a wear-resistant copper alloy such as tin bronze, copper-nickel-tin, the copper alloy substrate has a thickness of 0.05-5 mm, and the Sn conten...
Embodiment 1
[0052] The copper alloy ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5 is made into a copper strip with a length of 50 mm, a width of 20 mm and a thickness of 0.1 mm. The surface of the copper strip is rolled to obtain a porous porous structure on the surface, and the surface roughness of the ruler is Ra 12.5.
[0053] Degreasing and ultrasonic cleaning, put into graphite mold after drying; Dissolve tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) suspension, mass ratio 1:1, polytetrafluoroethylene The average particle size of (PTFE) is 10 microns, and the average particle size of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) is 30 microns. After thorough stirring and mixing, a paste-like mixture is formed; the mixture is pressed into the surface of the copper alloy strip by cold pressing. The layer material is first dried in a vacuum sintering furnace to remove moisture and organic solvents. The drying temperature is 180 ° C, the drying time is 2 hours...
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