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Cultivation method for green prevention and control and cost reduction production of atractylodes chinensis

A cultivation method and green technology, applied in the cultivation field of Atractylodes atractylodes green control, high-efficiency and cost-saving production, can solve the problems of unstable atractylodes content, large labor input, and high cost of Atractylodes atractylodes, and achieve increased root nutrition and effective Effects of component accumulation, increase of soil organic matter, improvement of quality and yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-09
苏宗然 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are mainly the following problems in planting Atractylodes atractylodes in the north: 1. The planting method is old. Most of the herb growers still use the traditional flat land planting. The rainy season in the north is concentrated, and there are often large-scale waterlogging caused by plant death or land failure.
2. The planting technology is backward, and most people are still using chemical fertilizers, pesticides and growth regulators, which will easily cause the ash content of Atractylodes atractylodes to exceed the standard, and will make the content of atractylodes in Atractylodes atractylodes unstable, making the economics of pesticide farmers not high
3. The labor investment in the early stage is large, because Atractylodes atractylodis is generally 4 years old, but it needs a lot of manual weeding and maintenance in the first three years
Weeding can only be done manually, and the cost is extremely high

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for green prevention and control and cost reduction production of atractylodes chinensis

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A kind of cultivation method of Atractylodes atractylodis green prevention and control high-efficiency cost-saving production of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0038] (1) Cultivated land: Deep plowing began in early April, and the depth should be greater than 35cm. After deep plowing, 3200kg of fully decomposed organic fertilizer was applied per mu, and then rotary plowing was carried out with a pressing wheel. Inoculum mixed soil application, wherein, the microbial inoculant is the mixed bacteria of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum, the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus subtilis is 980 million / gram, and the number of viable bacteria of Trichoderma harzianum is 280 million / gram, The application rate of described Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum is 1.8kg / mu, ridge height 23cm, ridge width 1.3m, ridge spacing 35cm;

[0039] (2) Transplanting: Carry out tuber root transplanting in late April to early May, need to adopt the...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A kind of cultivation method of Atractylodes atractylodis green prevention and control high-efficiency cost-saving production of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) Cultivated land: deep plowing began in early April, and the depth should be greater than 35cm. After deep plowing, 3500kg of fully decomposed organic fertilizer was applied per mu, and then rotary plowing was carried out with a pressing wheel. Bacteria mix soil application, wherein, microbial inoculant is the mixed bacterium of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum, the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus subtilis is 1 billion / gram, and the number of viable bacteria of Trichoderma harzianum is 300 million / gram, The application rate of described Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum is 2kg / mu, ridge height 25cm, ridge width 1.5m, ridge spacing 40cm;

[0046] (2) Transplanting: Carry out tuber root transplanting in late April to early May, need to adopt the young se...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A kind of cultivation method of Atractylodes atractylodis green prevention and control high-efficiency cost-saving production of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0052] (1) Cultivated land: Deep plowing began in early April, and the depth should be greater than 35cm. After deep plowing, 3800kg of fully decomposed organic fertilizer was applied per mu, and then rotary plowing was carried out with a pressing wheel. Inoculum mixed soil application, wherein, the microbial inoculant is the mixed bacteria of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum, the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus subtilis is 1.02 billion / gram, and the number of viable bacteria of Trichoderma harzianum is 320 million / gram, The application rate of described Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum is 2.2kg / mu, ridge height 27cm, ridge width 1.7m, ridge spacing 45cm;

[0053] (2) Transplanting: Carry out tuber root transplanting in late April to early May, need to adopt th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method for green prevention and control and cost reduction production of atractylodes chinensis. According to the method provided by the invention, with use methods that microbial agents are mixed with soil and are applied to roots, high bedding cultivation is implemented, composted organic matter is adopted to cover roots after seedlings grow up, and biogasslurry irrigation is implemented, a cultivation scheme with stable production, high yields, greenness and cost reduction of the atractylodes chinensis in northern regions can be solved; and by adopting the cultivation method provided by the invention, root rot diseases of the atractylodes chinensis can be reduced, the yield of medicine materials of a first class can be increased, and the labor cost of each mu every year can be reduced by 300 yuan / mu when being compared with that of normal management.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, and in particular relates to a cultivation method for green control, high-efficiency and cost-saving production of Atractylodes atractylodis. Background technique [0002] Atractylodes atractylodes is a perennial herb of the Compositae family, harvested in four years, and its medicinal part is the rhizome of Atractylodes atractylodes. Atractylodes atractylodes grows on shady or semi-shady slopes at an altitude of 300-1000 meters. It likes to be cool, mild, with a large temperature difference between day and night. Areas with sufficient sunlight and dry climate have strong cold resistance, are afraid of high temperature and high humidity, and avoid flooding. If the soil humidity is too high, it is easy to rot and cause disease, which will lead to reduced production or even no harvest. [0003] At present, there are mainly the following problems in planting Atractylode...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01C21/00A01G22/25A01N63/22A01N63/38C05F11/00C05F11/08C05G3/00C05G5/20C05G3/80
CPCA01G22/25A01C21/005A01B79/02A01N63/00C05F11/00C05F11/08C05G3/00C05C11/00
Inventor 李耀发苏宗然宁翠玲徐鹏高占林苏建刘庭辉屈志松张杰冯焯
Owner 苏宗然
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